dériver
See also: deriver
French
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Latin dērīvāre.
Verb
editdériver
- (intransitive) to derive (originate from)
- (intransitive) to drift
- (transitive, mathematics) to derive
- (transitive, of a river) to redirect, to divert
- (transitive, electricity) to shunt
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editdériver
- (transitive) to unrivet
Conjugation
editConjugation of dériver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | dériver | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | dérivant /de.ʁi.vɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | dérivé /de.ʁi.ve/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | dérive /de.ʁiv/ |
dérives /de.ʁiv/ |
dérive /de.ʁiv/ |
dérivons /de.ʁi.vɔ̃/ |
dérivez /de.ʁi.ve/ |
dérivent /de.ʁiv/ |
imperfect | dérivais /de.ʁi.vɛ/ |
dérivais /de.ʁi.vɛ/ |
dérivait /de.ʁi.vɛ/ |
dérivions /de.ʁi.vjɔ̃/ |
dériviez /de.ʁi.vje/ |
dérivaient /de.ʁi.vɛ/ | |
past historic2 | dérivai /de.ʁi.ve/ |
dérivas /de.ʁi.va/ |
dériva /de.ʁi.va/ |
dérivâmes /de.ʁi.vam/ |
dérivâtes /de.ʁi.vat/ |
dérivèrent /de.ʁi.vɛʁ/ | |
future | dériverai /de.ʁi.vʁe/ |
dériveras /de.ʁi.vʁa/ |
dérivera /de.ʁi.vʁa/ |
dériverons /de.ʁi.vʁɔ̃/ |
dériverez /de.ʁi.vʁe/ |
dériveront /de.ʁi.vʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | dériverais /de.ʁi.vʁɛ/ |
dériverais /de.ʁi.vʁɛ/ |
dériverait /de.ʁi.vʁɛ/ |
dériverions /de.ʁi.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
dériveriez /de.ʁi.və.ʁje/ |
dériveraient /de.ʁi.vʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | dérive /de.ʁiv/ |
dérives /de.ʁiv/ |
dérive /de.ʁiv/ |
dérivions /de.ʁi.vjɔ̃/ |
dériviez /de.ʁi.vje/ |
dérivent /de.ʁiv/ |
imperfect2 | dérivasse /de.ʁi.vas/ |
dérivasses /de.ʁi.vas/ |
dérivât /de.ʁi.va/ |
dérivassions /de.ʁi.va.sjɔ̃/ |
dérivassiez /de.ʁi.va.sje/ |
dérivassent /de.ʁi.vas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | dérive /de.ʁiv/ |
— | dérivons /de.ʁi.vɔ̃/ |
dérivez /de.ʁi.ve/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
edit- “dériver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French intransitive verbs
- French transitive verbs
- fr:Mathematics
- fr:Electricity
- French terms prefixed with dé-
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs