daremny
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *darъmьnъ. By surface analysis, darmo + -ny.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editdaremny (comparative bardziej daremny or daremniejszy, superlative najbardziej daremny or najdaremniejszy, derived adverb daremnie)
- futile
- Synonyms: bezowocny, bezskuteczny, bezcelowy, czczy, próżny
- Antonyms: nienadaremny, owocny, skuteczny
- 1980, Gustaw Herling-Grudziński, Dziennik pisany nocą (1973-1979)[1], Instytut Literacki, archived from the original on 2022-08-27, page 176:
- Piłem dużo, tym zachłanniej i wścieklej, im daremniejsze okazywały się moje usiłowania...
- I drank a lot, more greedily and angrily the more futile my efforts turned out to be...
- 2022, Sinclair McKay, Drezno 1945. Ogień i mrok[2], archived from the original on 2022-08-27, page 7:
- Gorąc parzył ich płuca, a każdy oddech był bardziej daremny od poprzedniego.
- The heat burned their lungs, and each breath was more futile than the last.
- (archaic) free (costing nothing)
Declension
editDeclension of daremny (hard)
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | daremny | daremna | daremne | daremni | daremne | |
genitive | daremnego | daremnej | daremnego | daremnych | ||
dative | daremnemu | daremnej | daremnemu | daremnym | ||
accusative | daremnego | daremny | daremną | daremne | daremnych | daremne |
instrumental | daremnym | daremną | daremnym | daremnymi | ||
locative | daremnym | daremnej | daremnym | daremnych |
Derived terms
editnouns
verbs
Related terms
editadverb
verbs
Further reading
editCategories:
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms suffixed with -ny
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛmnɘ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛmnɘ/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish adjectives
- Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms with archaic senses
- Polish hard adjectives