deasil

English

WOTD – 11 September 2006

Alternative forms

• deaseal, deisal, deasill, deisul, deasiul, deasoil, deisheal, deshil, deosil

Etymology

From 1771, from Scottish Gaelic deiseil, deiseal (“southward, sunward; clockwise”) (adjective and adverb), from Old Irish dessel (“sunwise”), from dess (“right, south”) and sel (“turn”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdjɛʃəl/, /ˈdɛsəl/, /ˈdisəl/, /ˈdizəl/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛʃəl, -ɛsəl
• Homophone: diesel

Adverb

deasil (not comparable)

1. Clockwise.
   • 1827, Walter Scott, “The Two Drovers”, in Chronicles of the Canongate, volume 1, Edinburgh: Cadell and Co.:

     It consists, as is well known, in the person who makes the deasil walking three times round the person who is the object of the ceremony, taking care to move according to the course of the sun.

   • 1939, Wilson Dallam Wallis, Religion in Primitive Society‎^[1], New York: F. S. Crofts & Co., page 160:

     In Strathfillan, Perthshire, people are cured of insanity by being made to go three times deasil round a certain pool and then being plunged headlong into it.

   • 1946, Herbert McKay, The World of Numbers, Cambridge University Press, →OL, page 42:

     Our clocks and watches turn deasil, and it would seem odd, almost contrary to nature, to have them turn widdershins. We read deasil, and Macaulay's widdershins writing ‘traced from the right on pages white’ was a conscious oddity of priests. Port was circulated deasil; to send it round widdershins was extremely unlucky. Playing cards are dealt deasil; we turn screws deasil. It is possible to trace our right-handedness to the perception of deasil as the normal direction, and widdershins as abnormal, topsy-turvy, unlucky.

Synonyms

• (clockwise): clockwise, right-handed, sunways

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “clockwise”): anticlockwise, counter-clockwise, left-handed, widdershins

Derived terms

• make the deasil

Translations

clockwise — see clockwise

Noun

deasil (uncountable)

1. Clockwise motion.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dessel”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Anagrams

• ladies', Ladies, sailed, deisal, ideals, DeLisa, ladies, aisled, sideal, aslide