- Arabic: إِعْدَام m (ʾiʿdām), عُقُوبَة اَلْإِعْدَام f (ʿuqūbat al-ʾiʿdām), عُقُوبَة اَلْمَوْت f (ʿuqūbat al-mawt)
- Armenian: մահապատիժ (hy) (mahapatiž)
- Catalan: pena de mort f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 死刑 (zh) (sǐxíng), 極刑 (zh), 极刑 (zh) (jíxíng), 死罪 (zh) (sǐzuì)
- Czech: trest smrti m
- Danish: dødsstraf (da)
- Dutch: doodstraf (nl) m or f
- Esperanto: mortpuno
- Finnish: kuolemantuomio (fi), kuolemanrangaistus (fi)
- French: peine de mort (fr) f, peine capitale (fr) f, punition capitale f
- Galician: pena de morte f
- German: Todesstrafe (de) f
- Hindi: मृत्युदंड m (mŕtyudaṇḍ), महादण्द m (mahādaṇd), सज़ा-ए-मौत (sazā-e-maut)
- Hungarian: halálbüntetés (hu)
- Icelandic: dauðarefsing (is) f
- Irish: pionós báis m
- Italian: pena di morte (it) f, pena capitale f
- Japanese: 死刑 (ja) (しけい, shikei), 極刑 (ja) (きょっけい, kyokkei), 死罪 (ja) (しざい, shizai)
- Kazakh: өлім жазасы (ölım jazasy)
- Korean: 사형(死刑) (ko) (sahyeong)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: cezayê mirinê, cezayê îdamê
- Latin: mortis poena f
- Latvian: nāvessods m
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: dødsstraff m
- Nynorsk: dødsstraff f
- Persian: please add this translation if you can
- Polish: kara śmierci (pl) f pl
- Portuguese: pena de morte (pt) f
- Romanian: pedeapsă cu moartea f
- Russian: сме́ртная казнь (ru) f (smértnaja kaznʹ), вы́сшая ме́ра наказа́ния (ru) f (výsšaja méra nakazánija)
- Sanskrit: महादण्द m (mahādaṇda) (literally 'the greatest punishment'), मृत्युदण्ड (sa) m (mṛtyudaṇḍa)
- Slovak: trest smrti m
- Slovene: smrtna kazen (sl) f
- Spanish: pena de muerte (es) f
- Swedish: dödsstraff (sv) n
- Tagalog: parusang kamatayan
- Turkish: idam cezası (tr), ölüm cezası (tr)
- Ukrainian: сме́ртна ка́ра f (smértna kára), ви́ща мі́ра покара́ння f (výšča míra pokaránnja)
- Vietnamese: án tử hình, tử hình (vi)
- Volapük: deadapönod
- Welsh: cosb marwolaeth f, cosb angau f
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