desrengier
Old French
editEtymology
editdes- + reng (“rank; row”) + -ier.
Verb
editdesrengier
- to disarrange
- to cause mayhem or havoc
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of desrengier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | desrengier | avoir desrengié | |||||
gerund | en desrenjant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | desrenjant | ||||||
past participle | desrengié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | desrenge | desrenges | desrenge | desrenjons | desrengiez | desrengent |
imperfect | desrenjoie, desrengeie, desrenjoe, desrengieve | desrenjoies, desrengeies, desrenjoes, desrengieves | desrenjoit, desrengeit, desrenjot, desrengieve | desrengiiens, desrengiens | desrengiiez, desrengiez | desrenjoient, desrengeient, desrenjoent, desrengievent | |
preterite | desrenjai | desrenjas | desrenja | desrenjames | desrenjastes | desrengierent | |
future | desrengerai | desrengeras | desrengera | desrengerons | desrengeroiz, desrengereiz, desrengerez | desrengeront | |
conditional | desrengeroie, desrengereie | desrengeroies, desrengereies | desrengeroit, desrengereit | desrengeriiens, desrengeriens | desrengeriiez, desrengeriez | desrengeroient, desrengereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | desrenge | desrenges | desrenge | desrenjons | desrengiez | desrengent |
imperfect | desrenjasse | desrenjasses | desrenjast | desrengissons, desrengissiens | desrengissoiz, desrengissez, desrengissiez | desrenjassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | desrenge | — | desrenjons | desrengiez | — |