dió
Hungarian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Hungarian gyivó, from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries.[1] According to Talât Tekin it was borrowed from Lir-type Turkic. Related to Kazakh жаңғақ (jañğaq), Uzbek yongʻoq, Old Turkic 𐰖𐰍𐰴 (yaɣaq), etc.[2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdió (countable and uncountable, plural diók)
- walnut (either a nut or the wood of the walnut tree)
- (in compounds) some (but not all) other nuts (see the Derived terms below)
Usage notes
editIn Hungarian there is no generic term for nut as such; some are referred to as a type of dió (originally: “walnut”), some others as a type of mogyoró (“peanut / hazelnut”), and some others as a type of gesztenye (“chestnut”). On the other hand, pine nut is called fenyőmag (literally “pine seed”). The broad meaning of nut may be expressed with a phrase formed with the above terms: dió-, mogyoró- és gesztenyeféle or loosely dióféle (compare -féle).
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dió | diók |
accusative | diót | diókat |
dative | diónak | dióknak |
instrumental | dióval | diókkal |
causal-final | dióért | diókért |
translative | dióvá | diókká |
terminative | dióig | diókig |
essive-formal | dióként | diókként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dióban | diókban |
superessive | dión | diókon |
adessive | diónál | dióknál |
illative | dióba | diókba |
sublative | dióra | diókra |
allative | dióhoz | diókhoz |
elative | dióból | diókból |
delative | dióról | diókról |
ablative | diótól | dióktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dióé | dióké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
dióéi | diókéi |
Possessive forms of dió | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dióm | dióim |
2nd person sing. | diód | dióid |
3rd person sing. | diója | diói |
1st person plural | diónk | dióink |
2nd person plural | diótok | dióitok |
3rd person plural | diójuk | dióik |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ dió in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Tekin, Talât, Tuna Bulgarları ve Dilleri, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1987.
Further reading
edit- dió in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dió in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Spanish
editVerb
editdió
- Hungarian terms inherited from Old Hungarian
- Hungarian terms derived from Old Hungarian
- Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/joː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/joː/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Hungarian/iʲoː
- Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Nuts
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Spanish obsolete forms