Old Irish edit

Etymology edit

dodcadach (unfortunate) +‎ -e; the former from dodcad (bad luck) + -ach; the former from do- + tocad (luck, fortune), from Proto-Celtic *tonketos (compare Welsh tynged), from Proto-Indo-European *tenk-.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

dodcadchae f (genitive dodcadchae)

  1. infelicity
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 63d7
      condan·samailter fri cech ndodcadchai
      so that we are compared to every infelicity

Declension edit

Feminine iā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative dodcadchaeL
Vocative dodcadchaeL
Accusative dodcadchaiN
Genitive dodcadchae
Dative dodcadchaiL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation edit

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
dodcadchae dodcadchae
pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/
ndodcadchae
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading edit