draisine

See also: Draisine

English

draisine (sense 1)

Etymology

Named after Baron Karl Drais (1785–1851), who invented a predecessor to the bicycle.

Noun

draisine (plural draisines)

2. (rail transport) A light auxiliary rail vehicle (train) or tram.

   Hyponyms: handcar, pump trolley

3. (historical, cycling) Synonym of draisienne
   • 2015, Chris Boardman, The Biography of the Modern Bike: The Ultimate History of Bike Design, Hachette, →ISBN, page 10:

     British users rechristened the baron's invention the hobby horse then the dandy horse, because draisines became very fashionable with Regency gentlemen.

Related terms

• draisienne

Translations

light auxiliary rail vehicle

• Belarusian: дрызі́на f (dryzína)
• Bulgarian: мотри́са (motrísa)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 手搖車／手摇车 (zh) (shǒuyáochē), 搖車／摇车 (zh) (yáochē), 軌道車／轨道车 (zh) (guǐdàochē), 檢道車／检道车 (jiǎndàochē)

• Dutch: draisine f
• Esperanto: drezino
• Finnish: resiina (fi)
• French: draisine (fr) f
• German: Eisenbahn-Draisine f, Draisine (de) f
• Hungarian: hajtány (hu), kézihajtány (hu), pályakocsi (hu), drezina (hu)
• Italian: dresina (it) f
• Japanese: 軌道自転車 (きどうじてんしゃ, kidō jitensha)
• Macedonian: дреси́на f (dresína)
• Polish: drezyna (pl) f
• Portuguese: trole (pt) m, dresina f
• Russian: дрези́на (ru) f (drezína)
• Swedish: dressin (sv) c
• Thai: รถโยก (rót-yôok)
• Turkish: drezin (tr)
• Ukrainian: дрези́на f (drezýna)

Anagrams

• Siderian, diarsine, nidaries, raisined, rinse aid

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from German Draisine, after Karl Drais.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌdrɛˈzi.nə/, /ˌdrɑi̯ˈzi.nə/
• Hyphenation: drai‧si‧ne
• Rhymes: -inə

Noun

draisine f (plural draisines)

1. draisine (light railway vehicle) [from ca. 1860s]
   • 1867 July 13, “Uitzendingen”, in Nederlandsche staats-courant, number 164, page 5:

     […] / 2 bagagewagens met remwerk; / 1 handdienstwagen (draisine); / en magazijngoederen.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (obsolete, historical) dandy horse, draisienne [from early 19th c.]
   • 1821 March 16, J. van der Plaats, “Iets over loopwerktuigen”, in Algemene konst- en letter-bode, number 12, page 185:

     Daar men tot hier in de Nederlanden niet algemeen bekend ſchijnt te zijn en althans weinig gebruik maakt van het verbeterd Loopwerktuig, Draiſine, Velocipede, Dendyhorſe of onder welken naam ook bekend, door den Baron v o n D r a i s uitgedacht en door den Werktuigkundige W e l l e n ſ c h l ä g e r te Frankfort aan de Main,^[sic] aanmerkelijk verbeterd, […]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dʁɛ.zin/, /dʁe.zin/

• Audio (Paris)

  (file)

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

draisine f (plural draisines)

1. draisine

Related terms

• draisienne

Further reading

• “draisine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• dinerais, dînerais

Italian

Noun

draisine f

1. plural of draisina

Anagrams

• desinari, sniderai