elkóborol
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
elkóborol
- (intransitive) to stray, to go astray, to wander off, to roam away (to wander from company, or from the proper limits)
Conjugation edit
conjugation of elkóborol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elkóborolok | elkóborolsz | elkóborol | elkóborolunk | elkóboroltok | elkóborolnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | elkóboroltam | elkóboroltál | elkóborolt | elkóboroltunk | elkóboroltatok | elkóboroltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog kóborolni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elkóborolék | elkóborolál | elkóborola | elkóborolánk | elkóborolátok | elkóborolának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elkóborol vala, elkóborolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | elkóborolandok | elkóborolandasz | elkóboroland | elkóborolandunk | elkóborolandotok | elkóborolandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elkóborolnék | elkóborolnál | elkóborolna | elkóborolnánk | elkóborolnátok | elkóborolnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elkóborolt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elkóboroljak | elkóborolj or elkóboroljál |
elkóboroljon | elkóboroljunk | elkóboroljatok | elkóboroljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elkóborolt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | elkóborolni | elkóborolnom | elkóborolnod | elkóborolnia | elkóborolnunk | elkóborolnotok | elkóborolniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| elkóborolás | elkóboroló | elkóborolt | ― | elkóborolva (elkóborolván) | |||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem kóborol el or el is kóborol. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of elkóborol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elkóborolhatok | elkóborolhatsz | elkóborolhat | elkóborolhatunk | elkóborolhattok | elkóborolhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | elkóborolhattam | elkóborolhattál | elkóborolhatott | elkóborolhattunk | elkóborolhattatok | elkóborolhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elkóborolhaték | elkóborolhatál | elkóborolhata | elkóborolhatánk | elkóborolhatátok | elkóborolhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elkóborolhat vala, elkóborolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | elkóborolhatandok or elkóborolandhatok |
elkóborolhatandasz or elkóborolandhatsz |
elkóborolhatand or elkóborolandhat |
elkóborolhatandunk or elkóborolandhatunk |
elkóborolhatandotok or elkóborolandhattok |
elkóborolhatandanak or elkóborolandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elkóborolhatnék | elkóborolhatnál | elkóborolhatna | elkóborolhatnánk | elkóborolhatnátok | elkóborolhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elkóborolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elkóborolhassak | elkóborolhass or elkóborolhassál |
elkóborolhasson | elkóborolhassunk | elkóborolhassatok | elkóborolhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elkóborolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (elkóborolhatni) | (elkóborolhatnom) | (elkóborolhatnod) | (elkóborolhatnia) | (elkóborolhatnunk) | (elkóborolhatnotok) | (elkóborolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (elkóborolhatva / elkóborolhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem kóborolhat el or el is kóborolhat. | |||||||||
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- elkóborol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elkóborol in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)