engouer

French

Etymology

Middle French angouer, related to joue (“cheek”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɑ̃.ɡwe/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

engouer

1. (reflexive, figurative, transitive with de) to become passionate or infatuated (with)
   • 1918, Marcel Proust, À l’ombre des jeunes filles en fleurs [In the Shadow of Young Girls in Flower] (À la recherche du temps perdu)‎^[1], part 1:

     Sauf chez les Verdurin qui s’étaient engoués de lui, l’air hésitant de Cottard, sa timidité, son amabilité excessives, lui avaient, dans sa jeunesse, valu de perpétuels brocards.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (obsolete) to block the gullet when swallowing; to choke

Conjugation

Conjugation of engouer (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	engouer
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	engouant /ɑ̃.ɡwɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		engoué /ɑ̃.ɡwe/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	engoue /ɑ̃.ɡu/	engoues /ɑ̃.ɡu/	engoue /ɑ̃.ɡu/	engouons /ɑ̃.ɡwɔ̃/	engouez /ɑ̃.ɡwe/	engouent /ɑ̃.ɡu/
	imperfect	engouais /ɑ̃.ɡwɛ/	engouais /ɑ̃.ɡwɛ/	engouait /ɑ̃.ɡwɛ/	engouions /ɑ̃.ɡu.jɔ̃/	engouiez /ɑ̃.ɡu.je/	engouaient /ɑ̃.ɡwɛ/
	past historic2	engouai /ɑ̃.ɡwe/	engouas /ɑ̃.ɡwa/	engoua /ɑ̃.ɡwa/	engouâmes /ɑ̃.ɡwam/	engouâtes /ɑ̃.ɡwat/	engouèrent /ɑ̃.ɡwɛʁ/
	future	engouerai /ɑ̃.ɡu.ʁe/	engoueras /ɑ̃.ɡu.ʁa/	engouera /ɑ̃.ɡu.ʁa/	engouerons /ɑ̃.ɡu.ʁɔ̃/	engouerez /ɑ̃.ɡu.ʁe/	engoueront /ɑ̃.ɡu.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	engouerais /ɑ̃.ɡu.ʁɛ/	engouerais /ɑ̃.ɡu.ʁɛ/	engouerait /ɑ̃.ɡu.ʁɛ/	engouerions /ɑ̃.ɡu.ʁjɔ̃/	engoueriez /ɑ̃.ɡu.ʁje/	engoueraient /ɑ̃.ɡu.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	engoue /ɑ̃.ɡu/	engoues /ɑ̃.ɡu/	engoue /ɑ̃.ɡu/	engouions /ɑ̃.ɡu.jɔ̃/	engouiez /ɑ̃.ɡu.je/	engouent /ɑ̃.ɡu/
	imperfect2	engouasse /ɑ̃.ɡwas/	engouasses /ɑ̃.ɡwas/	engouât /ɑ̃.ɡwa/	engouassions /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sjɔ̃/	engouassiez /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sje/	engouassent /ɑ̃.ɡwas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	engoue /ɑ̃.ɡu/	—	engouons /ɑ̃.ɡwɔ̃/	engouez /ɑ̃.ɡwe/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

• engouement

Related terms

• joue

Further reading

• “engouer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.