enrichir
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
enrichir
- to enrich
Conjugation edit
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of enrichir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | enrichir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | enrichissant /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | enrichi /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enrichis /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi/ |
enrichis /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi/ |
enrichit /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi/ |
enrichissons /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.sɔ̃/ |
enrichissez /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.se/ |
enrichissent /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃis/ |
| imperfect | enrichissais /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.sɛ/ |
enrichissais /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.sɛ/ |
enrichissait /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.sɛ/ |
enrichissions /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ |
enrichissiez /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.sje/ |
enrichissaient /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | enrichis /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi/ |
enrichis /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi/ |
enrichit /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi/ |
enrichîmes /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃim/ |
enrichîtes /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃit/ |
enrichirent /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃiʁ/ | |
| future | enrichirai /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.ʁe/ |
enrichiras /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.ʁa/ |
enrichira /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.ʁa/ |
enrichirons /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/ |
enrichirez /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.ʁe/ |
enrichiront /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | enrichirais /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.ʁɛ/ |
enrichirais /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.ʁɛ/ |
enrichirait /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.ʁɛ/ |
enrichirions /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enrichiriez /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.ʁje/ |
enrichiraient /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enrichisse /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃis/ |
enrichisses /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃis/ |
enrichisse /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃis/ |
enrichissions /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ |
enrichissiez /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.sje/ |
enrichissent /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃis/ |
| imperfect2 | enrichisse /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃis/ |
enrichisses /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃis/ |
enrichît /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi/ |
enrichissions /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ |
enrichissiez /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.sje/ |
enrichissent /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | enrichis /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi/ |
— | enrichissons /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.sɔ̃/ |
enrichissez /ɑ̃.ʁi.ʃi.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “enrichir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
enrichir
- to enrich
Conjugation edit
This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of enrichir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | enrichir | avoir enrichi | |||||
| gerund | en enrichissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | enrichissant | ||||||
| past participle | enrichi | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | enrichis | enrichis | enrichist | enrichissons | enrichissez | enrichissent |
| imperfect | enrichissoie, enrichisseie | enrichissoies, enrichisseies | enrichissoit, enrichisseit | enrichissiiens, enrichissiens | enrichissiiez, enrichissiez | enrichissoient, enrichisseient | |
| preterite | enrichi | enrichis | enrichi | enrichimes | enrichistes | enrichirent | |
| future | enrichirai | enrichiras | enrichira | enrichirons | enrichiroiz, enrichireiz, enrichirez | enrichiront | |
| conditional | enrichiroie, enrichireie | enrichiroies, enrichireies | enrichiroit, enrichireit | enrichiriiens, enrichiriens | enrichiriiez, enrichiriez | enrichiroient, enrichireient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | enrichisse | enrichisses | enrichisse | enrichissons | enrichissez | enrichissent |
| imperfect | enrichisse | enrichisses | enrichist | enrichissons, enrichissiens | enrichissoiz, enrichissez, enrichissiez | enrichissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | enrichis | — | enrichissons | enrichissez | — | ||