envenimer
French
editEtymology
editInherited from Old French envenimer. By surface analysis, en- + venin + -er.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ɑ̃v.ni.me/
Audio: (file) - Homophones: envenimai, envenimé, envenimée, envenimées, envenimés, envenimez
Verb
editenvenimer
- (transitive) to envenom
- (transitive, figurative) to aggravate, inflame
- Synonym: aggraver
- N’envenime pas les choses ― Don't mess things up
Conjugation
editConjugation of envenimer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | envenimer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | envenimant /ɑ̃v.ni.mɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | envenimé /ɑ̃v.ni.me/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | envenime /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
envenimes /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
envenime /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
envenimons /ɑ̃v.ni.mɔ̃/ |
envenimez /ɑ̃v.ni.me/ |
enveniment /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
imperfect | envenimais /ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/ |
envenimais /ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/ |
envenimait /ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/ |
envenimions /ɑ̃v.ni.mjɔ̃/ |
envenimiez /ɑ̃v.ni.mje/ |
envenimaient /ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/ | |
past historic2 | envenimai /ɑ̃v.ni.me/ |
envenimas /ɑ̃v.ni.ma/ |
envenima /ɑ̃v.ni.ma/ |
envenimâmes /ɑ̃v.ni.mam/ |
envenimâtes /ɑ̃v.ni.mat/ |
envenimèrent /ɑ̃v.ni.mɛʁ/ | |
future | envenimerai /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁe/ |
envenimeras /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁa/ |
envenimera /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁa/ |
envenimerons /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɔ̃/ |
envenimerez /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁe/ |
envenimeront /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | envenimerais /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/ |
envenimerais /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/ |
envenimerait /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/ |
envenimerions /ɑ̃v.ni.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
envenimeriez /ɑ̃v.ni.mə.ʁje/ |
envenimeraient /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | envenime /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
envenimes /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
envenime /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
envenimions /ɑ̃v.ni.mjɔ̃/ |
envenimiez /ɑ̃v.ni.mje/ |
enveniment /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
imperfect2 | envenimasse /ɑ̃v.ni.mas/ |
envenimasses /ɑ̃v.ni.mas/ |
envenimât /ɑ̃v.ni.ma/ |
envenimassions /ɑ̃v.ni.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
envenimassiez /ɑ̃v.ni.ma.sje/ |
envenimassent /ɑ̃v.ni.mas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | envenime /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
— | envenimons /ɑ̃v.ni.mɔ̃/ |
envenimez /ɑ̃v.ni.me/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “envenimer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French
editEtymology
editVerb
editenvenimer
- to envenom; to fill with venom
Descendants
edit- French: envenimer
Old French
editEtymology
editFirst known attestation 1121-35 (see below), from en- + venim + -er.
Verb
editenvenimer
- to envenom; to fill with venom
- 1121-35, Philippe de Thaon, Bestiaire
- En pumers soit munter, pumes envenimer
- It climbs into apple trees and envenoms the apples
- 1121-35, Philippe de Thaon, Bestiaire
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ms, *-mt are modified to ns, nt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of envenimer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | envenimer | avoir envenimé | |||||
gerund | en envenimant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | envenimant | ||||||
past participle | envenimé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | envenim | envenimes | envenime | envenimons | envenimez | enveniment |
imperfect | envenimoie, envenimeie, envenimoe, envenimeve | envenimoies, envenimeies, envenimoes, envenimeves | envenimoit, envenimeit, envenimot, envenimeve | envenimiiens, envenimiens | envenimiiez, envenimiez | envenimoient, envenimeient, envenimoent, envenimevent | |
preterite | envenimai | envenimas | envenima | envenimames | envenimastes | envenimerent | |
future | envenimerai | envenimeras | envenimera | envenimerons | envenimeroiz, envenimereiz, envenimerez | envenimeront | |
conditional | envenimeroie, envenimereie | envenimeroies, envenimereies | envenimeroit, envenimereit | envenimeriiens, envenimeriens | envenimeriiez, envenimeriez | envenimeroient, envenimereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | envenim | envenins | envenint | envenimons | envenimez | enveniment |
imperfect | envenimasse | envenimasses | envenimast | envenimissons, envenimissiens | envenimissoiz, envenimissez, envenimissiez | envenimassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | envenime | — | envenimons | envenimez | — |
Descendants
editCategories:
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms prefixed with en-
- French terms suffixed with -er
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French terms with usage examples
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Old French terms prefixed with en-
- Old French terms suffixed with -er
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er