eorcnanstan
Old English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editCompound of eorcnan (“special, noble”) + stān (“stone”). Cognate with Old Norse jarknasteinn, which is generally regarded as a loan from Old English. Translates margarita in 9th century biblical glosses but is used generically as "precious stone, gem" in Beowulf (line 1208) and The Ruin (v. 36).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editeorcnanstān m
Declension
editDeclension of eorcnanstan (strong a-stem)
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | eorcnanstān | eorcnanstānas |
accusative | eorcnanstān | eorcnanstānas |
genitive | eorcnanstānes | eorcnanstāna |
dative | eorcnanstāne | eorcnanstānum |
Descendants
edit- → English: arkenstone (Tolkien)
References
edit- Peter Kitson, 'Lapidary traditions in Anglo-Saxon England: part I, the background; the Old English Lapidary' in: Anglo-Saxon England, vol. 7, eds. Martin Biddle, Julian Brown, Peter Clemoes, Cambridge University Press, 2007, →ISBN, 9-60 (fn. 5 p. 25).