essaucier
Old French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editVerb
editessaucier
- to exalt
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of essaucier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | essaucier | avoir essaucié | |||||
gerund | en essauçant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | essauçant | ||||||
past participle | essaucié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | essauz | essauces | essauce | essauçons | essauciez | essaucent |
imperfect | essauçoie, essauceie, essauçoe, essaucieve | essauçoies, essauceies, essauçoes, essaucieves | essauçoit, essauceit, essauçot, essaucieve | essauciiens, essauciens | essauciiez, essauciez | essauçoient, essauceient, essauçoent, essaucievent | |
preterite | essauçai | essauças | essauça | essauçames | essauçastes | essaucierent | |
future | essaucerai | essauceras | essaucera | essaucerons | essauceroiz, essaucereiz, essaucerez | essauceront | |
conditional | essauceroie, essaucereie | essauceroies, essaucereies | essauceroit, essaucereit | essauceriiens, essauceriens | essauceriiez, essauceriez | essauceroient, essaucereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | essauz | essauz | essauzt | essauçons | essauciez | essaucent |
imperfect | essauçasse | essauçasses | essauçast | essaucissons, essaucissiens | essaucissoiz, essaucissez, essaucissiez | essauçassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | essauce | — | essauçons | essauciez | — |
Descendants
edit- French: exaucer