estiver

French

Pronunciation

• Audio:

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Verb

estiver

1. to estivate

Conjugation

Conjugation of estiver (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	estiver
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	estivant /ɛs.ti.vɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		estivé /ɛs.ti.ve/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	estive /ɛs.tiv/	estives /ɛs.tiv/	estive /ɛs.tiv/	estivons /ɛs.ti.vɔ̃/	estivez /ɛs.ti.ve/	estivent /ɛs.tiv/
	imperfect	estivais /ɛs.ti.vɛ/	estivais /ɛs.ti.vɛ/	estivait /ɛs.ti.vɛ/	estivions /ɛs.ti.vjɔ̃/	estiviez /ɛs.ti.vje/	estivaient /ɛs.ti.vɛ/
	past historic2	estivai /ɛs.ti.ve/	estivas /ɛs.ti.va/	estiva /ɛs.ti.va/	estivâmes /ɛs.ti.vam/	estivâtes /ɛs.ti.vat/	estivèrent /ɛs.ti.vɛʁ/
	future	estiverai /ɛs.ti.vʁe/	estiveras /ɛs.ti.vʁa/	estivera /ɛs.ti.vʁa/	estiverons /ɛs.ti.vʁɔ̃/	estiverez /ɛs.ti.vʁe/	estiveront /ɛs.ti.vʁɔ̃/
	conditional	estiverais /ɛs.ti.vʁɛ/	estiverais /ɛs.ti.vʁɛ/	estiverait /ɛs.ti.vʁɛ/	estiverions /ɛs.ti.və.ʁjɔ̃/	estiveriez /ɛs.ti.və.ʁje/	estiveraient /ɛs.ti.vʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	estive /ɛs.tiv/	estives /ɛs.tiv/	estive /ɛs.tiv/	estivions /ɛs.ti.vjɔ̃/	estiviez /ɛs.ti.vje/	estivent /ɛs.tiv/
	imperfect2	estivasse /ɛs.ti.vas/	estivasses /ɛs.ti.vas/	estivât /ɛs.ti.va/	estivassions /ɛs.ti.va.sjɔ̃/	estivassiez /ɛs.ti.va.sje/	estivassent /ɛs.ti.vas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	estive /ɛs.tiv/	—	estivons /ɛs.ti.vɔ̃/	estivez /ɛs.ti.ve/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “estiver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• étrives, rétives, revêtis, revîtes, sievert, Trévise

Galician

Verb

estiver

1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of estar

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /is.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(h)], /es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /is.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(h)], /es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /is.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɾ)/, /es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /iʃ.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [iʃ.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(χ)], /eʃ.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [eʃ.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.tiˈvɛɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.tiˈvɛɾ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.tiˈbɛɾ/ [(i)ʃ.tiˈβɛɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.tiˈvɛ.ɾi/

Verb

estiver

1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of estar