evez
Hungarian
editEtymology
editUncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ewä (“fin”)[1] + -ez (verb-forming suffix).[2]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editevez
- (transitive) to row, paddle (to propel a boat or other craft over water using oars)
Conjugation
editconjugation of evez
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | evezek | evezel | evez | evezünk | eveztek | eveznek | |
Def. | evezem | evezed | evezi | evezzük | evezitek | evezik | |||
2nd-p. o. | evezlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | eveztem | eveztél | evezett | eveztünk | eveztetek | eveztek | ||
Def. | eveztem | evezted | evezte | eveztük | eveztétek | evezték | |||
2nd-p. o. | eveztelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. evezni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | evezék | evezél | eveze | evezénk | evezétek | evezének | ||
Def. | evezém | evezéd | evezé | evezénk | evezétek | evezék | |||
2nd-p. o. | evezélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. evez vala, evezett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | evezendek | evezendesz | evezend | evezendünk | evezendetek | evezendenek | ||
Def. | evezendem | evezended | evezendi | evezendjük | evezenditek | evezendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | evezendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | eveznék | eveznél | evezne | eveznénk | eveznétek | eveznének | |
Def. | evezném | eveznéd | evezné | eveznénk (or eveznők) |
eveznétek | eveznék | |||
2nd-p. o. | eveznélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. evezett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | evezzek | evezz or evezzél |
evezzen | evezzünk | evezzetek | evezzenek | |
Def. | evezzem | evezd or evezzed |
evezze | evezzük | evezzétek | evezzék | |||
2nd-p. o. | evezzelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. evezett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | evezni | eveznem | evezned | eveznie | eveznünk | eveznetek | evezniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
evezés | evező | evezett | evezendő | evezve (evezvén) | eveztet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of evez
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | evezhetek | evezhetsz | evezhet | evezhetünk | evezhettek | evezhetnek | |
Def. | evezhetem | evezheted | evezheti | evezhetjük | evezhetitek | evezhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | evezhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | evezhettem | evezhettél | evezhetett | evezhettünk | evezhettetek | evezhettek | ||
Def. | evezhettem | evezhetted | evezhette | evezhettük | evezhettétek | evezhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | evezhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | evezheték | evezhetél | evezhete | evezheténk | evezhetétek | evezhetének | ||
Def. | evezhetém | evezhetéd | evezheté | evezheténk | evezhetétek | evezheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | evezhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. evezhet vala, evezhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | evezhetendek or evezandhatok |
evezhetendesz or evezandhatsz |
evezhetend or evezandhat |
evezhetendünk or evezandhatunk |
evezhetendetek or evezandhattok |
evezhetendenek or evezandhatnak | ||
Def. | evezhetendem or evezandhatom |
evezhetended or evezandhatod |
evezhetendi or evezandhatja |
evezhetendjük or evezandhatjuk |
evezhetenditek or evezandhatjátok |
evezhetendik or evezandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | evezhetendelek or evezandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | evezhetnék | evezhetnél | evezhetne | evezhetnénk | evezhetnétek | evezhetnének | |
Def. | evezhetném | evezhetnéd | evezhetné | evezhetnénk (or evezhetnők) |
evezhetnétek | evezhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | evezhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. evezhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | evezhessek | evezhess or evezhessél |
evezhessen | evezhessünk | evezhessetek | evezhessenek | |
Def. | evezhessem | evezhesd or evezhessed |
evezhesse | evezhessük | evezhessétek | evezhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | evezhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. evezhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (evezhetni) | (evezhetnem) | (evezhetned) | (evezhetnie) | (evezhetnünk) | (evezhetnetek) | (evezhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | evezhető | Neg. adj. | evezhetetlen | Adv. part. | (evezhetve / evezhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
References
edit- ^ Entry #138 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ evez in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- evez in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- evez in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Ido
editVerb
editevez
- imperative of evar
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ez
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛz
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛz/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Ido non-lemma forms
- Ido verb forms