Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Swedish fjortis (immature teenager), from fjorton (fourteen) (with the suffix -is, from Latin -is), from Old Swedish fiughertān, fiughurtan (fourteen), from Old Norse fjugurtán, fjugrtán, of fjórtán (fourteen), from Proto-Germanic *fedurtehun (fourteen), from both *fedwōr (four), from *petwṓr, from *kʷetwṓr of Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres (four) + and from *tehun (ten), from *tehunt, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥t (ten). Equivalent to fjorten +‎ -is.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfjʊʈɪs/, /ˈfjʊʁtɪs/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪs
  • Hyphenation: fjor‧tis

Noun

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fjortis m (definite singular fjortisen, indefinite plural fjortiser, definite plural fjortisene)

  1. (colloquial) a fourteen-year-old
    • 2001, Jon Michelet, Den frosne kvinnen:
      den belgiske kureren fikk fjorten [år i fengsel]. Det er så lang tid som det tar å bli fjortis, og en fjortis er nesten voksen, har levd et lite liv
      the Belgian courier received fourteen [years in prison]. It's as long as it takes to be a fourteen-year-old, and a fourteen-year-old is almost an adult, has lived a short life
  2. (colloquial, slang) a (more often female) teenager prone to immature or shallow behavior, a teenybopper
    • 1991 July 13, Dagbladet, page 7:
      de tre [intervjuede 17-åringene] forteller at de unngår disko hvor det vanker «fjortiser»
      the three [interviewed 17-year-olds] say that they avoid discos where "fourteen-year-olds" are common
    • 1997, Morten Jørgensen, Kongen av København, page 126:
      [han] kom til å dø av ecstasy mens han stirra på en navlebar fjortis
      [he] would die of ecstasy while staring at a bare-bellied teenybopper
    • 2004, Frode Øverli, Pondus. Flar firer, page 135:
      trøst deg med at den dagen det blir hipt å være fjortis med briller og kviser vil du bli sett på som en trendsetter
      take comfort in the fact that the day it gets hip to be a teenybopper with glasses and pimples you will be seen as a trendsetter

See also

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References

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Swedish

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Etymology

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Clipping of fjorton (fourteen) +‎ -is.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfjoːʈɪs/, /ˈfjuːʈɪs/

Noun

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fjortis c

  1. (colloquial) a (more often female) teenager prone to immature or shallow behavior
    • 2001 February 18, Sara Gemzell, “Fjortisuppror”, in Aftonbladet:
      För vuxna är lite dåliga på lyssna på fjortisar när de vill föra fram sina åsikter.
      Because adults are a bit bad at listening to fjortisar when they want to express their opinions.

Declension

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Declension of fjortis 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative fjortis fjortisen fjortisar fjortisarna
Genitive fjortis fjortisens fjortisars fjortisarnas

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Norwegian Bokmål: fjortis

See also

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References

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