fordul

Hungarian edit

Etymology edit

First attested in 1372. Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *pürke- (*pᴕrγɜ) (“to turn, revolve, spin”)^[1] + -dul (reflexive suffix).^[2]

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ˈfordul], [ˈfoːrdul]
Hyphenation: for‧dul
Rhymes: -ul

Verb edit

fordul

(intransitive) to turn
Synonyms: kanyarodik, tér

Conjugation edit

conjugation of fordul

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	fordulok	fordulsz	fordul	fordulunk	fordultok	fordulnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	fordultam	fordultál	fordult	fordultunk	fordultatok	fordultak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fordulni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	fordulék	fordulál	fordula	fordulánk	fordulátok	fordulának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fordul vala, fordult vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	fordulandok	fordulandasz	forduland	fordulandunk	fordulandotok	fordulandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	fordulnék	fordulnál	fordulna	fordulnánk	fordulnátok	fordulnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fordult volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	forduljak	fordulj or forduljál	forduljon	forduljunk	forduljatok	forduljanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fordult légyen
Infinitive	fordulni		fordulnom	fordulnod	fordulnia	fordulnunk	fordulnotok	fordulniuk
Other forms	fordulás		forduló	fordult	―	fordulva (fordulván)

potential conjugation of fordul

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	fordulhatok	fordulhatsz	fordulhat	fordulhatunk	fordulhattok	fordulhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	fordulhattam	fordulhattál	fordulhatott	fordulhattunk	fordulhattatok	fordulhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	fordulhaték	fordulhatál	fordulhata	fordulhatánk	fordulhatátok	fordulhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. fordulhat vala, fordulhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	fordulhatandok or fordulandhatok	fordulhatandasz or fordulandhatsz	fordulhatand or fordulandhat	fordulhatandunk or fordulandhatunk	fordulhatandotok or fordulandhattok	fordulhatandanak or fordulandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	fordulhatnék	fordulhatnál	fordulhatna	fordulhatnánk	fordulhatnátok	fordulhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fordulhatott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	fordulhassak	fordulhass or fordulhassál	fordulhasson	fordulhassunk	fordulhassatok	fordulhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fordulhatott légyen
Inf.	(fordulhatni)		(fordulhatnom)	(fordulhatnod)	(fordulhatnia)	(fordulhatnunk)	(fordulhatnotok)	(fordulhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(fordulhatva / fordulhatván)

Derived terms edit

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

fordul a kocka

Related terms edit

References edit

^ Entry #837 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
^ fordul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)