frire
French
editEtymology
editInherited from Old French frire, from Latin frīgere, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfrire (defective)
- (defective) to fry (cook in hot fat)
Conjugation
editConjugation of frire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | frire | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | friant | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | frit | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | fris | fris | frit | — | — | — |
imperfect | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
past historic2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
future | frirai | friras | frira | frirons | frirez | friront | |
conditional | frirais | frirais | frirait | fririons | fririez | friraient | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | — | — | — | — | — | — |
imperfect2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | fris | — | — | — | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “frire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
editOld French
editEtymology
editFrom Latin frīgere, present active infinitive of frīgō.
Verb
editfrire
- to fry
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of frire (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | frire | avoir frit | |||||
gerund | en frïant, frisant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | frïant, frisant | ||||||
past participle | frit | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | fris | fris | frit, frist | frisons | frisiez | frïent, frisent |
imperfect | frisoie, friseie | frisoies, friseies | frïoit, frïeit, frisoit, friseit | frisiiens, frisiens | frisiiez, frisiez | frisoient, friseient | |
preterite | fris | freṣis | frist | freṣimes | freṣistes | frisdrent | |
future | frirai | friras | frira | frirons | friroiz, frireiz, frirez | friront | |
conditional | friroie, frireie | friroies, frireies | friroit, frireit | fririiens, fririens | fririiez, fririez | friroient, frireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | frise | frises | frise | frisiens, frisons | frisiez | frisent |
imperfect | freṣisse | freṣisses | freṣist | freṣissons, freṣissiens | freṣissoiz, freṣissez, freṣissiez | freṣissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | fris | — | frisons | frisiez | — |
Descendants
editCategories:
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French defective verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -re
- Old French irregular verbs