gicler
French
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Franco-Provençal gicllar or Occitan gisclar, from Vulgar Latin *cistulāre, an alteration of Latin fistulāre (“to play the flute”), which is derived from Latin fistula (“flute”). Compare Catalan xisclar and Spanish chillar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editgicler
Conjugation
editConjugation of gicler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | gicler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | giclant /ʒi.klɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | giclé /ʒi.kle/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | gicle /ʒikl/ |
gicles /ʒikl/ |
gicle /ʒikl/ |
giclons /ʒi.klɔ̃/ |
giclez /ʒi.kle/ |
giclent /ʒikl/ |
imperfect | giclais /ʒi.klɛ/ |
giclais /ʒi.klɛ/ |
giclait /ʒi.klɛ/ |
giclions /ʒi.kli.jɔ̃/ |
gicliez /ʒi.kli.je/ |
giclaient /ʒi.klɛ/ | |
past historic2 | giclai /ʒi.kle/ |
giclas /ʒi.kla/ |
gicla /ʒi.kla/ |
giclâmes /ʒi.klam/ |
giclâtes /ʒi.klat/ |
giclèrent /ʒi.klɛʁ/ | |
future | giclerai /ʒi.klə.ʁe/ |
gicleras /ʒi.klə.ʁa/ |
giclera /ʒi.klə.ʁa/ |
giclerons /ʒi.klə.ʁɔ̃/ |
giclerez /ʒi.klə.ʁe/ |
gicleront /ʒi.klə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | giclerais /ʒi.klə.ʁɛ/ |
giclerais /ʒi.klə.ʁɛ/ |
giclerait /ʒi.klə.ʁɛ/ |
giclerions /ʒi.klə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gicleriez /ʒi.klə.ʁje/ |
gicleraient /ʒi.klə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | gicle /ʒikl/ |
gicles /ʒikl/ |
gicle /ʒikl/ |
giclions /ʒi.kli.jɔ̃/ |
gicliez /ʒi.kli.je/ |
giclent /ʒikl/ |
imperfect2 | giclasse /ʒi.klas/ |
giclasses /ʒi.klas/ |
giclât /ʒi.kla/ |
giclassions /ʒi.kla.sjɔ̃/ |
giclassiez /ʒi.kla.sje/ |
giclassent /ʒi.klas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | gicle /ʒikl/ |
— | giclons /ʒi.klɔ̃/ |
giclez /ʒi.kle/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “gicler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- French terms borrowed from Franco-Provençal
- French terms derived from Franco-Provençal
- French terms borrowed from Occitan
- French terms derived from Occitan
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs