Latin edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Probably derived somehow from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel- (form into a ball; ball) and thereby cognate with globus, glomus, Proto-Germanic *klumpô (mass, lump, clump; clasp), Proto-West Germanic *klott (clod), Lithuanian glėbti (to embrace, clasp), and perhaps Serbo-Croatian glib (mud). However, the precise derivations of this form and its cognates are all uncertain.[1] More information at globus.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

glaeba f (genitive glaebae); first declension

  1. clod (lump of earth)
  2. land, soil
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.531:
      “terra antīqua, potēns armīs atque ūbere glaebae
      “[Hesperia, i.e., Italy:] an ancient land, strong in war, and also rich with fertile soils.”
  3. lump, mass of stuff

Declension edit

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative glaeba glaebae
Genitive glaebae glaebārum
Dative glaebae glaebīs
Accusative glaebam glaebās
Ablative glaebā glaebīs
Vocative glaeba glaebae

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

References edit

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “glēba”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 264