glaeba
Latin edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Probably derived somehow from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”) and thereby cognate with globus, glomus, Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”), Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod”), Lithuanian glėbti (“to embrace, clasp”), and perhaps Serbo-Croatian glib (“mud”). However, the precise derivations of this form and its cognates are all uncertain.[1] More information at globus.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡlae̯.ba/, [ˈɡɫ̪äe̯bä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡle.ba/, [ˈɡlɛːbä]
Noun edit
glaeba f (genitive glaebae); first declension
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | glaeba | glaebae |
Genitive | glaebae | glaebārum |
Dative | glaebae | glaebīs |
Accusative | glaebam | glaebās |
Ablative | glaebā | glaebīs |
Vocative | glaeba | glaebae |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Italo-Romance:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Romagnol: ghieppa (influenced by toppa 'clod')
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance
- Sardinian:
- Vulgar Latin:
- ⇒ *glebescula
- Sardinian: liesca (Logudorese)
- ⇒ *glebescula
- Forms influenced by Oscan *glīfa:
- Borrowings:
References edit
- “glaeba”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “glaeba”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- glaeba in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “glēba”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 4: G H I, page 151
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “glēba”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 282
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “glēba”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 264