goudronner
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
goudronner
- (transitive) to tar; to tar up (to cover with tar)
- (transitive) to tarmac
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of goudronner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | goudronner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | goudronnant /ɡu.dʁɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | goudronné /ɡu.dʁɔ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | goudronne /ɡu.dʁɔn/ |
goudronnes /ɡu.dʁɔn/ |
goudronne /ɡu.dʁɔn/ |
goudronnons /ɡu.dʁɔ.nɔ̃/ |
goudronnez /ɡu.dʁɔ.ne/ |
goudronnent /ɡu.dʁɔn/ |
| imperfect | goudronnais /ɡu.dʁɔ.nɛ/ |
goudronnais /ɡu.dʁɔ.nɛ/ |
goudronnait /ɡu.dʁɔ.nɛ/ |
goudronnions /ɡu.dʁɔ.njɔ̃/ |
goudronniez /ɡu.dʁɔ.nje/ |
goudronnaient /ɡu.dʁɔ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | goudronnai /ɡu.dʁɔ.ne/ |
goudronnas /ɡu.dʁɔ.na/ |
goudronna /ɡu.dʁɔ.na/ |
goudronnâmes /ɡu.dʁɔ.nam/ |
goudronnâtes /ɡu.dʁɔ.nat/ |
goudronnèrent /ɡu.dʁɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | goudronnerai /ɡu.dʁɔn.ʁe/ |
goudronneras /ɡu.dʁɔn.ʁa/ |
goudronnera /ɡu.dʁɔn.ʁa/ |
goudronnerons /ɡu.dʁɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
goudronnerez /ɡu.dʁɔn.ʁe/ |
goudronneront /ɡu.dʁɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | goudronnerais /ɡu.dʁɔn.ʁɛ/ |
goudronnerais /ɡu.dʁɔn.ʁɛ/ |
goudronnerait /ɡu.dʁɔn.ʁɛ/ |
goudronnerions /ɡu.dʁɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
goudronneriez /ɡu.dʁɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
goudronneraient /ɡu.dʁɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | goudronne /ɡu.dʁɔn/ |
goudronnes /ɡu.dʁɔn/ |
goudronne /ɡu.dʁɔn/ |
goudronnions /ɡu.dʁɔ.njɔ̃/ |
goudronniez /ɡu.dʁɔ.nje/ |
goudronnent /ɡu.dʁɔn/ |
| imperfect2 | goudronnasse /ɡu.dʁɔ.nas/ |
goudronnasses /ɡu.dʁɔ.nas/ |
goudronnât /ɡu.dʁɔ.na/ |
goudronnassions /ɡu.dʁɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
goudronnassiez /ɡu.dʁɔ.na.sje/ |
goudronnassent /ɡu.dʁɔ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | goudronne /ɡu.dʁɔn/ |
— | goudronnons /ɡu.dʁɔ.nɔ̃/ |
goudronnez /ɡu.dʁɔ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “goudronner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.