hircus
Latin edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Unknown. As with other Indo-European words for “goat”, a reliable Proto-Indo-European etymon cannot be formally reconstructed. Nonetheless, compare Old High German irah, irh (“buck”), which Pokorny says is borrowed from the Latin.
Possibly related to hirpus (“wolf”) and/or hirtus (“hairy, shaggy”); according to Pokorny, all three are from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈhir.kus/, [ˈhɪrkʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈir.kus/, [ˈirkus]
Noun edit
hircus m (genitive hircī); second declension
Declension edit
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | hircus | hircī |
Genitive | hircī | hircōrum |
Dative | hircō | hircīs |
Accusative | hircum | hircōs |
Ablative | hircō | hircīs |
Vocative | hirce | hircī |
Synonyms edit
- (male goat): caper
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Catalan: erc
- →⇒ English: hircine, hircinous, hircose
- Galician: hirco
- Italian: irco
- Sicilian: ircu
- Spanish: hirco
References edit
- “hircus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “hircus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- hircus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- hircus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 286
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “445-46”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 445-46