hrína
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse hrína, from Proto-Germanic *hrīnaną.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
hrína (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hrein, third-person plural past indicative hrinu, supine hrinið)
Conjugation edit
hrína — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hrína | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
hrinið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hrínandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég hrín | við hrínum | present (nútíð) |
ég hríni | við hrínum |
| þú hrín | þið hrínið | þú hrínir | þið hrínið | ||
| hann, hún, það hrín | þeir, þær, þau hrína | hann, hún, það hríni | þeir, þær, þau hríni | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég hrein | við hrinum | past (þátíð) |
ég hrini | við hrinum |
| þú hreinst | þið hrinuð | þú hrinir | þið hrinuð | ||
| hann, hún, það hrein | þeir, þær, þau hrinu | hann, hún, það hrini | þeir, þær, þau hrinu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
hrín (þú) | hrínið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| hríndu | hríniði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
Synonyms edit
- (cry): gráta
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *hrīnaną.
Verb edit
hrína (singular past indicative hrein, plural past indicative hrinu, past participle hrininn)
- (intransitive) to squeal (of swine)
- (with preposition) hrína á e-m
- to take effect
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of hrína — active (strong class 1)
| infinitive | hrína | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | hrínandi | |
| past participle | hrininn | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | hrín | hrein |
| 2nd-person singular | hrínn | hreint |
| 3rd-person singular | hrínn | hrein |
| 1st-person plural | hrínum | hrinum |
| 2nd-person plural | hrínið | hrinuð |
| 3rd-person plural | hrína | hrinu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | hrína | hrina |
| 2nd-person singular | hrínir | hrinir |
| 3rd-person singular | hríni | hrini |
| 1st-person plural | hrínim | hrinim |
| 2nd-person plural | hrínið | hrinið |
| 3rd-person plural | hríni | hrini |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | hrín | |
| 1st-person plural | hrínum | |
| 2nd-person plural | hrínið | |
Conjugation of hrína — mediopassive (strong class 1)
| infinitive | hrínask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | hrínandisk | |
| past participle | hrinizk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | hrínumk | hrinumk |
| 2nd-person singular | hrínsk | hreinzk |
| 3rd-person singular | hrínsk | hreinsk |
| 1st-person plural | hrínumsk | hrinumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | hrínizk | hrinuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | hrínask | hrinusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | hrínumk | hrinumk |
| 2nd-person singular | hrínisk | hrinisk |
| 3rd-person singular | hrínisk | hrinisk |
| 1st-person plural | hrínimsk | hrinimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | hrínizk | hrinizk |
| 3rd-person plural | hrínisk | hrinisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | hrínsk | |
| 1st-person plural | hrínumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | hrínizk | |
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- hrína in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.