Hungarian

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Etymology

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ijed (to become scared) +‎ -elem (noun-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈijɛdɛlɛm]
  • Hyphenation: ije‧de‧lem
  • Rhymes: -ɛm

Noun

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ijedelem (plural ijedelmek)

  1. fright, scare (a sudden fear or alarm, usually of short duration)
    Synonyms: félelem, ijedség

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative ijedelem ijedelmek
accusative ijedelmet ijedelmeket
dative ijedelemnek ijedelmeknek
instrumental ijedelemmel ijedelmekkel
causal-final ijedelemért ijedelmekért
translative ijedelemmé ijedelmekké
terminative ijedelemig ijedelmekig
essive-formal ijedelemként ijedelmekként
essive-modal
inessive ijedelemben ijedelmekben
superessive ijedelmen ijedelmeken
adessive ijedelemnél ijedelmeknél
illative ijedelembe ijedelmekbe
sublative ijedelemre ijedelmekre
allative ijedelemhez ijedelmekhez
elative ijedelemből ijedelmekből
delative ijedelemről ijedelmekről
ablative ijedelemtől ijedelmektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
ijedelemé ijedelmeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
ijedeleméi ijedelmekéi
Possessive forms of ijedelem
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ijedelmem ijedelmeim
2nd person sing. ijedelmed ijedelmeid
3rd person sing. ijedelme ijedelmei
1st person plural ijedelmünk ijedelmeink
2nd person plural ijedelmetek ijedelmeitek
3rd person plural ijedelmük ijedelmeik

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • ijedelem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN