ingor
Old Irish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Celtic *an-gʷoros (“undutiful”) (whence also Welsh anwar). By surface analysis, in- + gor (“pious, dutiful”).[1]
Adjective
editingor
- impious
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 56b15
- Ar chuingid inna sóinmech i mbïat ind ingoir, as·berat-som nád ndignet inna degnímu, húare is hi fochaidib bíthir hi suidib, ⁊ du·ngénat immurgu inna du⟨á⟩lchi, air is sóinmige ad·chotar tri sui{i}dib.
- Because of seeking the prosperity in which the impious are, they say that they will not do the good deeds, since it is in tribulations that one is in regard to these [good deeds], and that, however, they will engage in (lit. “do”) the vices, for it is prosperity that is obtained through these [vices].
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 56b15
Declension
edito/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ingor | ingor | ingor |
Vocative | ingoir* ingor** | ||
Accusative | ingor | ingoir | |
Genitive | ingoir | ingrae | ingoir |
Dative | ingor | ingoir | ingor |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | ingoir | ingra | |
Vocative | ingru ingra† | ||
Accusative | ingru ingra† | ||
Genitive | ingor | ||
Dative | ingraib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Etymology 2
editFrom Latin ancora; during the borrowing, the middle vowel raised to /u/, triggering the raising of /a/ to /i/ (under Schrijver's assumptions) or blocking the re-lowering to **an- by a-affection (under McCone's assumptions).
Noun
editingor f
- anchor
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 34a2
- Sís fu·certar cech ingor; suas fus·cerdam-ni.
- Down every anchor is cast: up let us cast it.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 34a2
Declension
editFeminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ingorL | ingoirL | ingraH |
Vocative | ingorL | ingoirL | ingraH |
Accusative | ingoirN | ingoirL | ingraH |
Genitive | ingraeH | ingorL | ingorN |
Dative | ingoirL | ingraib | ingraib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ingor (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-ingor |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 ingor”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
References
edit- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*gʷariyā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 144
West Coast Bajau
editVerb
editingor
- to be noisy
Categories:
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms prefixed with in- (not)
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish adjectives
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives
- Old Irish terms derived from Latin
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish feminine nouns
- Old Irish ā-stem nouns
- West Coast Bajau lemmas
- West Coast Bajau verbs