English edit

Etymology edit

Its action is reminiscent of the iris of the eye.

Noun edit

iris diaphragm (plural iris diaphragms)

  1. An adjustable diaphragm by which the diameter of an approximately circular opening may be controlled, as for regulating the aperture of a lens; it consists of a number of movable thin curved plates fastened at regular intervals around the inside of a ring, the positions of which are simultaneously adjusted by a single knob on the outside of the lens. It is used in cameras and microscopes.

Translations edit