iudicium
Latin edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From iūdicō (“I judge, decide”) + -ium (nominal suffix). Compare iūdex (“a judge”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /i̯uːˈdi.ki.um/, [i̯uːˈd̪ɪkiʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /juˈdi.t͡ʃi.um/, [juˈd̪iːt͡ʃium]
Noun edit
iūdicium n (genitive iūdiciī or iūdicī); second declension
Declension edit
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | iūdicium | iūdicia |
| Genitive | iūdiciī iūdicī1 |
iūdiciōrum |
| Dative | iūdiciō | iūdiciīs |
| Accusative | iūdicium | iūdicia |
| Ablative | iūdiciō | iūdiciīs |
| Vocative | iūdicium | iūdicia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Synonyms edit
- (judgment, decision): dēfīnītiō (Classical), perfīnītiō (Mediaeval)
Descendants edit
- → Albanian: gjyq
- Aromanian: giudets
- → Asturian: xuiciu
- Asturian: xixu
- → Catalan: judici, Catalan: juí
- → Friulian: judizi
- → Indonesian: yudisium
- → Italian: iudicio, giudicio, giudizio
- Lombard: giudizzi
- Piedmontese: giudissi
- → Old Spanish: judizio, juyzio
- Spanish: juicio
- Portuguese: juízo
- Romanian: județ
- Sardinian: giudísciu
- Sicilian: judizziu
- → Spanish: judicio
References edit
- “iudicium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- iudicium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- iudicium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to act in accordance with one's convictions: suo iudicio uti
- to criticise: iudicium facere
- to be a man of taste: sensum, iudicium habere
- good taste; delicate perception: iudicium subtile, elegans, exquisitum, intellegens
- to cultivate one's powers of criticism: iudicium acuere
- on principle: ratione; animi quodam iudicio
- to have no principles: omnia temere agere, nullo iudicio uti
- to give the state a constitution: civitati leges, iudicia, iura describere
- lawlessness; anarchy: iudicia nulla
- to summon some one before the court: in ius, in iudicium vocare aliquem
- to appear in court: in iudicium venire, in iudicio adesse
- to have charge of the administration of justice: iudicia administrare
- to administer justice; to judge (used of criminal cases before the praetor): iudicium exercere (vid. sect. V. 7, note The first...)
- to be president of a court: iudicio praeesse
- judicial organisation: ratio iudiciorum
- to win a case: causā or iudicio vincere
- to rescind a decision: iudicium rescindere
- to act in accordance with one's convictions: suo iudicio uti
- “iudicium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers