jꜥf
Egyptian
editPronunciation
edit- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /iɑːf/
- Conventional anglicization: iaf
Verb
edit
|
3-lit.
- (transitive) to wring out (wet clothes) [Middle and New Kingdoms]
- (transitive) to press, to squeeze out (wine or grape juice) [Middle and New Kingdoms]
Inflection
editConjugation of jꜥf (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jꜥf, geminated stem: jꜥff
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
jꜥf |
jꜥfw, jꜥf |
jꜥft |
jꜥf |
jꜥf |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
jꜥf |
ḥr jꜥf |
m jꜥf |
r jꜥf |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | jꜥf.n |
jꜥfw, jꜥf |
consecutive | jꜥf.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | jꜥft | ||||
perfective3 | jꜥf |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | jꜥf.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | jꜥf |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | jꜥf |
jꜥff |
potentialis1 | jꜥf.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | jꜥf |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | jꜥf.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | jꜥf |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
jꜥf |
jꜥf, jꜥfw5, jꜥfy5 |
imperfective | jꜥf, jꜥfy, jꜥfw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
jꜥf, jꜥfj6, jꜥfy6 |
jꜥf, jꜥfw5 |
prospective | jꜥf, jꜥftj7 |
— | jꜥftj4, jꜥft4 | |
|
Alternative forms
editAlternative hieroglyphic writings of jꜥf
Descendants
edit- Demotic: ꜥfy
References
edit- “jꜥf (lemma ID 21710)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[2], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 41.3–41.4
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 11