jbḥ

Egyptian edit

m

Declension of jbḥ (masculine)

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jbḥ

jbḥ

Coptic: ⲟⲃϩⲉ (obhe), ⲟⲃϩ (obh) (Sahidic), ⲁⲃϩⲉ (abhe) (Akhmimic), ⲁⲃⲁϩ (abah), ⲁⲃϩ (abh) (Fayyumic)

3-lit.

Conjugation of jbḥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jbḥ, geminated stem: jbḥḥ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
jbḥ	jbḥw, jbḥ	jbḥt	jbḥ	jbḥ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
jbḥ	ḥr jbḥ	m jbḥ	r jbḥ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	jbḥ.n	—	—
perfective	jbḥ	jbḥ	jbḥ, jbḥw⁵, jbḥy⁵
imperfective	jbḥ, jbḥy, jbḥw⁵	jbḥ, jbḥj⁶, jbḥy⁶	jbḥ, jbḥw⁵
prospective	jbḥ, jbḥtj⁷	jbḥtj⁴, jbḥt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jbḥ

jbḥ

Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN