jtḥ
See also: jth
Egyptian
editPronunciation
edit- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈjaːtaħ/ → /ˈjaːtaħ/ → /ˈʔaːtəħ/ → /ˈʔoːtəħ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /itɛh/
- Conventional anglicization: iteh
Verb
edit |
3-lit.
- (transitive) to pull
Inflection
editConjugation of jtḥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jtḥ, geminated stem: jtḥḥ
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
jtḥ |
jtḥw, jtḥ |
jtḥt |
jtḥ |
jtḥ |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
jtḥ |
ḥr jtḥ |
m jtḥ |
r jtḥ |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | jtḥ.n |
jtḥw, jtḥ |
consecutive | jtḥ.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | jtḥt | ||||
perfective3 | jtḥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | jtḥ.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | jtḥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | jtḥ |
jtḥḥ |
potentialis1 | jtḥ.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | jtḥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | jtḥ.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | jtḥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
jtḥ |
jtḥ, jtḥw5, jtḥy5 |
imperfective | jtḥ, jtḥy, jtḥw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
jtḥ, jtḥj6, jtḥy6 |
jtḥ, jtḥw5 |
prospective | jtḥ, jtḥtj7 |
— | jtḥtj4, jtḥt4 | |
|
Descendants
edit- Coptic: ⲱⲧϩ (ōth)
References
edit- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 189, 274.