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khắc nghiệt
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Contents
1
Vietnamese
1.1
Etymology
1.2
Pronunciation
1.3
Adjective
Vietnamese
edit
Etymology
edit
Sino-Vietnamese
word from
刻
and
孽
.
Pronunciation
edit
(
Hà Nội
)
IPA
(
key
)
:
[xak̚˧˦ ŋiət̚˧˨ʔ]
(
Huế
)
IPA
(
key
)
:
[kʰak̚˦˧˥ ŋiək̚˨˩ʔ]
~
[xak̚˦˧˥ ŋiək̚˨˩ʔ]
(
Saigon
)
IPA
(
key
)
:
[kʰak̚˦˥ ŋiək̚˨˩˨]
~
[xak̚˦˥ ŋiək̚˨˩˨]
Adjective
edit
khắc
nghiệt
harsh
,
inclement
mùa đông
khắc nghiệt
ở Cộng hoà Sakha
―
the harsh winter at the Republic of Sakha
Categories
:
Sino-Vietnamese words
Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
Vietnamese lemmas
Vietnamese adjectives
Vietnamese terms with usage examples
Hidden category:
Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology