Tone HH
|
Infinitive
|
ukukhonza
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukukhonza
|
ukungakhonzi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
khonza
|
-khonze
|
Plural
|
khonzani
|
-khonzeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyakhonza, ngikhonza
|
engikhonzayo, engikhonza
|
ngikhonza
|
angikhonzi
|
engingakhonzi
|
ngingakhonzi
|
2nd singular
|
uyakhonza, ukhonza
|
okhonzayo, okhonza
|
ukhonza
|
awukhonzi
|
ongakhonzi
|
ungakhonzi
|
1st plural
|
siyakhonza, sikhonza
|
esikhonzayo, esikhonza
|
sikhonza
|
asikhonzi
|
esingakhonzi
|
singakhonzi
|
2nd plural
|
niyakhonza, nikhonza
|
enikhonzayo, enikhonza
|
nikhonza
|
anikhonzi
|
eningakhonzi
|
ningakhonzi
|
Class 1
|
uyakhonza, ukhonza
|
okhonzayo, okhonza
|
ekhonza
|
akakhonzi
|
ongakhonzi
|
engakhonzi
|
Class 2
|
bayakhonza, bakhonza
|
abakhonzayo, abakhonza
|
bekhonza
|
abakhonzi
|
abangakhonzi
|
bengakhonzi
|
Class 3
|
uyakhonza, ukhonza
|
okhonzayo, okhonza
|
ukhonza
|
awukhonzi
|
ongakhonzi
|
ungakhonzi
|
Class 4
|
iyakhonza, ikhonza
|
ekhonzayo, ekhonza
|
ikhonza
|
ayikhonzi
|
engakhonzi
|
ingakhonzi
|
Class 5
|
liyakhonza, likhonza
|
elikhonzayo, elikhonza
|
likhonza
|
alikhonzi
|
elingakhonzi
|
lingakhonzi
|
Class 6
|
ayakhonza, akhonza
|
akhonzayo, akhonza
|
ekhonza
|
awakhonzi
|
angakhonzi
|
engakhonzi
|
Class 7
|
siyakhonza, sikhonza
|
esikhonzayo, esikhonza
|
sikhonza
|
asikhonzi
|
esingakhonzi
|
singakhonzi
|
Class 8
|
ziyakhonza, zikhonza
|
ezikhonzayo, ezikhonza
|
zikhonza
|
azikhonzi
|
ezingakhonzi
|
zingakhonzi
|
Class 9
|
iyakhonza, ikhonza
|
ekhonzayo, ekhonza
|
ikhonza
|
ayikhonzi
|
engakhonzi
|
ingakhonzi
|
Class 10
|
ziyakhonza, zikhonza
|
ezikhonzayo, ezikhonza
|
zikhonza
|
azikhonzi
|
ezingakhonzi
|
zingakhonzi
|
Class 11
|
luyakhonza, lukhonza
|
olukhonzayo, olukhonza
|
lukhonza
|
alukhonzi
|
olungakhonzi
|
lungakhonzi
|
Class 14
|
buyakhonza, bukhonza
|
obukhonzayo, obukhonza
|
bukhonza
|
abukhonzi
|
obungakhonzi
|
bungakhonzi
|
Class 15
|
kuyakhonza, kukhonza
|
okukhonzayo, okukhonza
|
kukhonza
|
akukhonzi
|
okungakhonzi
|
kungakhonzi
|
Class 17
|
kuyakhonza, kukhonza
|
okukhonzayo, okukhonza
|
kukhonza
|
akukhonzi
|
okungakhonzi
|
kungakhonzi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngikhonzile, ngikhonzē
|
engikhonzile, engikhonzē
|
ngikhonzile, ngikhonzē
|
angikhonzanga
|
engingakhonzanga
|
ngingakhonzanga
|
2nd singular
|
ukhonzile, ukhonzē
|
okhonzile, okhonzē
|
ukhonzile, ukhonzē
|
awukhonzanga
|
ongakhonzanga
|
ungakhonzanga
|
1st plural
|
sikhonzile, sikhonzē
|
esikhonzile, esikhonzē
|
sikhonzile, sikhonzē
|
asikhonzanga
|
esingakhonzanga
|
singakhonzanga
|
2nd plural
|
nikhonzile, nikhonzē
|
enikhonzile, enikhonzē
|
nikhonzile, nikhonzē
|
anikhonzanga
|
eningakhonzanga
|
ningakhonzanga
|
Class 1
|
ukhonzile, ukhonzē
|
okhonzile, okhonzē
|
ekhonzile, ekhonzē
|
akakhonzanga
|
ongakhonzanga
|
engakhonzanga
|
Class 2
|
bakhonzile, bakhonzē
|
abakhonzile, abakhonzē
|
bekhonzile, bekhonzē
|
abakhonzanga
|
abangakhonzanga
|
bengakhonzanga
|
Class 3
|
ukhonzile, ukhonzē
|
okhonzile, okhonzē
|
ukhonzile, ukhonzē
|
awukhonzanga
|
ongakhonzanga
|
ungakhonzanga
|
Class 4
|
ikhonzile, ikhonzē
|
ekhonzile, ekhonzē
|
ikhonzile, ikhonzē
|
ayikhonzanga
|
engakhonzanga
|
ingakhonzanga
|
Class 5
|
likhonzile, likhonzē
|
elikhonzile, elikhonzē
|
likhonzile, likhonzē
|
alikhonzanga
|
elingakhonzanga
|
lingakhonzanga
|
Class 6
|
akhonzile, akhonzē
|
akhonzile, akhonzē
|
ekhonzile, ekhonzē
|
awakhonzanga
|
angakhonzanga
|
engakhonzanga
|
Class 7
|
sikhonzile, sikhonzē
|
esikhonzile, esikhonzē
|
sikhonzile, sikhonzē
|
asikhonzanga
|
esingakhonzanga
|
singakhonzanga
|
Class 8
|
zikhonzile, zikhonzē
|
ezikhonzile, ezikhonzē
|
zikhonzile, zikhonzē
|
azikhonzanga
|
ezingakhonzanga
|
zingakhonzanga
|
Class 9
|
ikhonzile, ikhonzē
|
ekhonzile, ekhonzē
|
ikhonzile, ikhonzē
|
ayikhonzanga
|
engakhonzanga
|
ingakhonzanga
|
Class 10
|
zikhonzile, zikhonzē
|
ezikhonzile, ezikhonzē
|
zikhonzile, zikhonzē
|
azikhonzanga
|
ezingakhonzanga
|
zingakhonzanga
|
Class 11
|
lukhonzile, lukhonzē
|
olukhonzile, olukhonzē
|
lukhonzile, lukhonzē
|
alukhonzanga
|
olungakhonzanga
|
lungakhonzanga
|
Class 14
|
bukhonzile, bukhonzē
|
obukhonzile, obukhonzē
|
bukhonzile, bukhonzē
|
abukhonzanga
|
obungakhonzanga
|
bungakhonzanga
|
Class 15
|
kukhonzile, kukhonzē
|
okukhonzile, okukhonzē
|
kukhonzile, kukhonzē
|
akukhonzanga
|
okungakhonzanga
|
kungakhonzanga
|
Class 17
|
kukhonzile, kukhonzē
|
okukhonzile, okukhonzē
|
kukhonzile, kukhonzē
|
akukhonzanga
|
okungakhonzanga
|
kungakhonzanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngākhonza
|
engākhonza
|
ngākhonza
|
angikhonzanga
|
engingakhonzanga
|
ngingakhonzanga
|
2nd singular
|
wākhonza
|
owākhonza
|
wākhonza
|
awukhonzanga
|
ongakhonzanga
|
ungakhonzanga
|
1st plural
|
sākhonza
|
esākhonza
|
sākhonza
|
asikhonzanga
|
esingakhonzanga
|
singakhonzanga
|
2nd plural
|
nākhonza
|
enākhonza
|
nākhonza
|
anikhonzanga
|
eningakhonzanga
|
ningakhonzanga
|
Class 1
|
wākhonza
|
owākhonza
|
ākhonza
|
akakhonzanga
|
ongakhonzanga
|
engakhonzanga
|
Class 2
|
bākhonza
|
abākhonza
|
bākhonza
|
abakhonzanga
|
abangakhonzanga
|
bengakhonzanga
|
Class 3
|
wākhonza
|
owākhonza
|
wākhonza
|
awukhonzanga
|
ongakhonzanga
|
ungakhonzanga
|
Class 4
|
yākhonza
|
eyākhonza
|
yākhonza
|
ayikhonzanga
|
engakhonzanga
|
ingakhonzanga
|
Class 5
|
lākhonza
|
elākhonza
|
lākhonza
|
alikhonzanga
|
elingakhonzanga
|
lingakhonzanga
|
Class 6
|
ākhonza
|
ākhonza
|
ākhonza
|
awakhonzanga
|
angakhonzanga
|
engakhonzanga
|
Class 7
|
sākhonza
|
esākhonza
|
sākhonza
|
asikhonzanga
|
esingakhonzanga
|
singakhonzanga
|
Class 8
|
zākhonza
|
ezākhonza
|
zākhonza
|
azikhonzanga
|
ezingakhonzanga
|
zingakhonzanga
|
Class 9
|
yākhonza
|
eyākhonza
|
yākhonza
|
ayikhonzanga
|
engakhonzanga
|
ingakhonzanga
|
Class 10
|
zākhonza
|
ezākhonza
|
zākhonza
|
azikhonzanga
|
ezingakhonzanga
|
zingakhonzanga
|
Class 11
|
lwākhonza
|
olwākhonza
|
lwākhonza
|
alukhonzanga
|
olungakhonzanga
|
lungakhonzanga
|
Class 14
|
bākhonza
|
obākhonza
|
bākhonza
|
abukhonzanga
|
obungakhonzanga
|
bungakhonzanga
|
Class 15
|
kwākhonza
|
okwākhonza
|
kwākhonza
|
akukhonzanga
|
okungakhonzanga
|
kungakhonzanga
|
Class 17
|
kwākhonza
|
okwākhonza
|
kwākhonza
|
akukhonzanga
|
okungakhonzanga
|
kungakhonzanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingakhonza
|
—
|
ngingakhonza
|
ngingekhonze
|
—
|
ngingekhonze
|
2nd singular
|
ungakhonza
|
—
|
ungakhonza
|
ungekhonze
|
—
|
ungekhonze
|
1st plural
|
singakhonza
|
—
|
singakhonza
|
singekhonze
|
—
|
singekhonze
|
2nd plural
|
ningakhonza
|
—
|
ningakhonza
|
ningekhonze
|
—
|
ningekhonze
|
Class 1
|
angakhonza
|
—
|
engakhonza
|
angekhonze
|
—
|
engekhonze
|
Class 2
|
bangakhonza
|
—
|
bengakhonza
|
bangekhonze
|
—
|
bengekhonze
|
Class 3
|
ungakhonza
|
—
|
ungakhonza
|
ungekhonze
|
—
|
ungekhonze
|
Class 4
|
ingakhonza
|
—
|
ingakhonza
|
ingekhonze
|
—
|
ingekhonze
|
Class 5
|
lingakhonza
|
—
|
lingakhonza
|
lingekhonze
|
—
|
lingekhonze
|
Class 6
|
angakhonza
|
—
|
engakhonza
|
angekhonze
|
—
|
engekhonze
|
Class 7
|
singakhonza
|
—
|
singakhonza
|
singekhonze
|
—
|
singekhonze
|
Class 8
|
zingakhonza
|
—
|
zingakhonza
|
zingekhonze
|
—
|
zingekhonze
|
Class 9
|
ingakhonza
|
—
|
ingakhonza
|
ingekhonze
|
—
|
ingekhonze
|
Class 10
|
zingakhonza
|
—
|
zingakhonza
|
zingekhonze
|
—
|
zingekhonze
|
Class 11
|
lungakhonza
|
—
|
lungakhonza
|
lungekhonze
|
—
|
lungekhonze
|
Class 14
|
bungakhonza
|
—
|
bungakhonza
|
bungekhonze
|
—
|
bungekhonze
|
Class 15
|
kungakhonza
|
—
|
kungakhonza
|
kungekhonze
|
—
|
kungekhonze
|
Class 17
|
kungakhonza
|
—
|
kungakhonza
|
kungekhonze
|
—
|
kungekhonze
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizokhonza
|
engizokhonza
|
ngizokhonza
|
angizukhonza
|
engingezukhonza
|
ngingezukhonza
|
2nd singular
|
uzokhonza
|
ozokhonza
|
uzokhonza
|
awuzukhonza
|
ongezukhonza
|
ungezukhonza
|
1st plural
|
sizokhonza
|
esizokhonza
|
sizokhonza
|
asizukhonza
|
esingezukhonza
|
singezukhonza
|
2nd plural
|
nizokhonza
|
enizokhonza
|
nizokhonza
|
anizukhonza
|
eningezukhonza
|
ningezukhonza
|
Class 1
|
uzokhonza
|
ozokhonza
|
ezokhonza
|
akazukhonza
|
ongezukhonza
|
engezukhonza
|
Class 2
|
bazokhonza
|
abazokhonza
|
bezokhonza
|
abazukhonza
|
abangezukhonza
|
bengezukhonza
|
Class 3
|
uzokhonza
|
ozokhonza
|
uzokhonza
|
awuzukhonza
|
ongezukhonza
|
ungezukhonza
|
Class 4
|
izokhonza
|
ezokhonza
|
izokhonza
|
ayizukhonza
|
engezukhonza
|
ingezukhonza
|
Class 5
|
lizokhonza
|
elizokhonza
|
lizokhonza
|
alizukhonza
|
elingezukhonza
|
lingezukhonza
|
Class 6
|
azokhonza
|
azokhonza
|
ezokhonza
|
awazukhonza
|
angezukhonza
|
engezukhonza
|
Class 7
|
sizokhonza
|
esizokhonza
|
sizokhonza
|
asizukhonza
|
esingezukhonza
|
singezukhonza
|
Class 8
|
zizokhonza
|
ezizokhonza
|
zizokhonza
|
azizukhonza
|
ezingezukhonza
|
zingezukhonza
|
Class 9
|
izokhonza
|
ezokhonza
|
izokhonza
|
ayizukhonza
|
engezukhonza
|
ingezukhonza
|
Class 10
|
zizokhonza
|
ezizokhonza
|
zizokhonza
|
azizukhonza
|
ezingezukhonza
|
zingezukhonza
|
Class 11
|
luzokhonza
|
oluzokhonza
|
luzokhonza
|
aluzukhonza
|
olungezukhonza
|
lungezukhonza
|
Class 14
|
buzokhonza
|
obuzokhonza
|
buzokhonza
|
abuzukhonza
|
obungezukhonza
|
bungezukhonza
|
Class 15
|
kuzokhonza
|
okuzokhonza
|
kuzokhonza
|
akuzukhonza
|
okungezukhonza
|
kungezukhonza
|
Class 17
|
kuzokhonza
|
okuzokhonza
|
kuzokhonza
|
akuzukhonza
|
okungezukhonza
|
kungezukhonza
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyokhonza
|
engiyokhonza
|
ngiyokhonza
|
angiyukhonza
|
engingeyukhonza
|
ngingeyukhonza
|
2nd singular
|
uyokhonza
|
oyokhonza
|
uyokhonza
|
awuyukhonza
|
ongeyukhonza
|
ungeyukhonza
|
1st plural
|
siyokhonza
|
esiyokhonza
|
siyokhonza
|
asiyukhonza
|
esingeyukhonza
|
singeyukhonza
|
2nd plural
|
niyokhonza
|
eniyokhonza
|
niyokhonza
|
aniyukhonza
|
eningeyukhonza
|
ningeyukhonza
|
Class 1
|
uyokhonza
|
oyokhonza
|
eyokhonza
|
akayukhonza
|
ongeyukhonza
|
engeyukhonza
|
Class 2
|
bayokhonza
|
abayokhonza
|
beyokhonza
|
abayukhonza
|
abangeyukhonza
|
bengeyukhonza
|
Class 3
|
uyokhonza
|
oyokhonza
|
uyokhonza
|
awuyukhonza
|
ongeyukhonza
|
ungeyukhonza
|
Class 4
|
iyokhonza
|
eyokhonza
|
iyokhonza
|
ayiyukhonza
|
engeyukhonza
|
ingeyukhonza
|
Class 5
|
liyokhonza
|
eliyokhonza
|
liyokhonza
|
aliyukhonza
|
elingeyukhonza
|
lingeyukhonza
|
Class 6
|
ayokhonza
|
ayokhonza
|
eyokhonza
|
awayukhonza
|
angeyukhonza
|
engeyukhonza
|
Class 7
|
siyokhonza
|
esiyokhonza
|
siyokhonza
|
asiyukhonza
|
esingeyukhonza
|
singeyukhonza
|
Class 8
|
ziyokhonza
|
eziyokhonza
|
ziyokhonza
|
aziyukhonza
|
ezingeyukhonza
|
zingeyukhonza
|
Class 9
|
iyokhonza
|
eyokhonza
|
iyokhonza
|
ayiyukhonza
|
engeyukhonza
|
ingeyukhonza
|
Class 10
|
ziyokhonza
|
eziyokhonza
|
ziyokhonza
|
aziyukhonza
|
ezingeyukhonza
|
zingeyukhonza
|
Class 11
|
luyokhonza
|
oluyokhonza
|
luyokhonza
|
aluyukhonza
|
olungeyukhonza
|
lungeyukhonza
|
Class 14
|
buyokhonza
|
obuyokhonza
|
buyokhonza
|
abuyukhonza
|
obungeyukhonza
|
bungeyukhonza
|
Class 15
|
kuyokhonza
|
okuyokhonza
|
kuyokhonza
|
akuyukhonza
|
okungeyukhonza
|
kungeyukhonza
|
Class 17
|
kuyokhonza
|
okuyokhonza
|
kuyokhonza
|
akuyukhonza
|
okungeyukhonza
|
kungeyukhonza
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngikhonze
|
ngingakhonzi
|
2nd singular
|
ukhonze
|
ungakhonzi
|
1st plural
|
sikhonze
|
singakhonzi
|
2nd plural
|
nikhonze
|
ningakhonzi
|
Class 1
|
akhonze
|
angakhonzi
|
Class 2
|
bakhonze
|
bangakhonzi
|
Class 3
|
ukhonze
|
ungakhonzi
|
Class 4
|
ikhonze
|
ingakhonzi
|
Class 5
|
likhonze
|
lingakhonzi
|
Class 6
|
akhonze
|
angakhonzi
|
Class 7
|
sikhonze
|
singakhonzi
|
Class 8
|
zikhonze
|
zingakhonzi
|
Class 9
|
ikhonze
|
ingakhonzi
|
Class 10
|
zikhonze
|
zingakhonzi
|
Class 11
|
lukhonze
|
lungakhonzi
|
Class 14
|
bukhonze
|
bungakhonzi
|
Class 15
|
kukhonze
|
kungakhonzi
|
Class 17
|
kukhonze
|
kungakhonzi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngakhonza
|
ngangakhonza, angakhonza, angangakhonza
|
2nd singular
|
wakhonza
|
wangakhonza, awakhonza, awangakhonza
|
1st plural
|
sakhonza
|
sangakhonza, asakhonza, asangakhonza
|
2nd plural
|
nakhonza
|
nangakhonza, anakhonza, anangakhonza
|
Class 1
|
wakhonza
|
wangakhonza, akakhonza, akangakhonza
|
Class 2
|
bakhonza
|
bangakhonza, abakhonza, abangakhonza
|
Class 3
|
wakhonza
|
wangakhonza, awakhonza, awangakhonza
|
Class 4
|
yakhonza
|
yangakhonza, ayakhonza, ayangakhonza
|
Class 5
|
lakhonza
|
langakhonza, alakhonza, alangakhonza
|
Class 6
|
akhonza
|
angakhonza, awakhonza, awangakhonza
|
Class 7
|
sakhonza
|
sangakhonza, asakhonza, asangakhonza
|
Class 8
|
zakhonza
|
zangakhonza, azakhonza, azangakhonza
|
Class 9
|
yakhonza
|
yangakhonza, ayakhonza, ayangakhonza
|
Class 10
|
zakhonza
|
zangakhonza, azakhonza, azangakhonza
|
Class 11
|
lwakhonza
|
lwangakhonza, alwakhonza, alwangakhonza
|
Class 14
|
bakhonza
|
bangakhonza, abakhonza, abangakhonza
|
Class 15
|
kwakhonza
|
kwangakhonza, akwakhonza, akwangakhonza
|
Class 17
|
kwakhonza
|
kwangakhonza, akwakhonza, akwangakhonza
|