kihúzat
See also: kihuzat
Hungarian
editEtymology
editkihúz (“to pull out, extract, cross out, remove”) + -at (causative suffix)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkihúzat
- (transitive) causative of kihúz: to make or have (someone or) something pulled out, extracted, crossed out, or removed [etc.]
- Holnap kihúzatom a fájós fogamat. ― Tomorrow I’ll have my sore tooth extracted.
Conjugation
editconjugation of kihúzat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kihúzatok | kihúzatsz | kihúzat | kihúzatunk | kihúzattok | kihúzatnak | |
Def. | kihúzatom | kihúzatod | kihúzatja | kihúzatjuk | kihúzatjátok | kihúzatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihúzatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kihúzattam | kihúzattál | kihúzatott | kihúzattunk | kihúzattatok | kihúzattak | ||
Def. | kihúzattam | kihúzattad | kihúzatta | kihúzattuk | kihúzattátok | kihúzatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihúzattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog húzatni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kihúzaték | kihúzatál | kihúzata | kihúzatánk | kihúzatátok | kihúzatának | ||
Def. | kihúzatám | kihúzatád | kihúzatá | kihúzatánk | kihúzatátok | kihúzaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihúzatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kihúzat vala, kihúzatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kihúzatandok | kihúzatandasz | kihúzatand | kihúzatandunk | kihúzatandotok | kihúzatandanak | ||
Def. | kihúzatandom | kihúzatandod | kihúzatandja | kihúzatandjuk | kihúzatandjátok | kihúzatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihúzatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kihúzatnék | kihúzatnál | kihúzatna | kihúzatnánk | kihúzatnátok | kihúzatnának | |
Def. | kihúzatnám | kihúzatnád | kihúzatná | kihúzatnánk (or kihúzatnók) |
kihúzatnátok | kihúzatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihúzatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kihúzatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kihúzassak | kihúzass or kihúzassál |
kihúzasson | kihúzassunk | kihúzassatok | kihúzassanak | |
Def. | kihúzassam | kihúzasd or kihúzassad |
kihúzassa | kihúzassuk | kihúzassátok | kihúzassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihúzassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kihúzatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kihúzatni | kihúzatnom | kihúzatnod | kihúzatnia | kihúzatnunk | kihúzatnotok | kihúzatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kihúzatás | kihúzató | kihúzatott | kihúzatandó | kihúzatva (kihúzatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem húzat ki or ki is húzat. |
potential conjugation of kihúzat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kihúzathatok | kihúzathatsz | kihúzathat | kihúzathatunk | kihúzathattok | kihúzathatnak | |
Def. | kihúzathatom | kihúzathatod | kihúzathatja | kihúzathatjuk | kihúzathatjátok | kihúzathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihúzathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kihúzathattam | kihúzathattál | kihúzathatott | kihúzathattunk | kihúzathattatok | kihúzathattak | ||
Def. | kihúzathattam | kihúzathattad | kihúzathatta | kihúzathattuk | kihúzathattátok | kihúzathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihúzathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kihúzathaték | kihúzathatál | kihúzathata | kihúzathatánk | kihúzathatátok | kihúzathatának | ||
Def. | kihúzathatám | kihúzathatád | kihúzathatá | kihúzathatánk | kihúzathatátok | kihúzathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihúzathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kihúzathat vala, kihúzathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kihúzathatandok or kihúzatandhatok |
kihúzathatandasz or kihúzatandhatsz |
kihúzathatand or kihúzatandhat |
kihúzathatandunk or kihúzatandhatunk |
kihúzathatandotok or kihúzatandhattok |
kihúzathatandanak or kihúzatandhatnak | ||
Def. | kihúzathatandom or kihúzatandhatom |
kihúzathatandod or kihúzatandhatod |
kihúzathatandja or kihúzatandhatja |
kihúzathatandjuk or kihúzatandhatjuk |
kihúzathatandjátok or kihúzatandhatjátok |
kihúzathatandják or kihúzatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihúzathatandalak or kihúzatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kihúzathatnék | kihúzathatnál | kihúzathatna | kihúzathatnánk | kihúzathatnátok | kihúzathatnának | |
Def. | kihúzathatnám | kihúzathatnád | kihúzathatná | kihúzathatnánk (or kihúzathatnók) |
kihúzathatnátok | kihúzathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihúzathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kihúzathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kihúzathassak | kihúzathass or kihúzathassál |
kihúzathasson | kihúzathassunk | kihúzathassatok | kihúzathassanak | |
Def. | kihúzathassam | kihúzathasd or kihúzathassad |
kihúzathassa | kihúzathassuk | kihúzathassátok | kihúzathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihúzathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kihúzathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kihúzathatni) | (kihúzathatnom) | (kihúzathatnod) | (kihúzathatnia) | (kihúzathatnunk) | (kihúzathatnotok) | (kihúzathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kihúzatható | Neg. adj. | kihúzathatatlan | Adv. part. | (kihúzathatva / kihúzathatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem húzathat ki or ki is húzathat. |
Further reading
edit- kihúzat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN