kopat
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech kopati, from Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kopat impf (perfective kopnout)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation
| Infinitive | kopat, kopati | Active adjective | kopající |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | kopání | Passive adjective | kopaný |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | kopám, kopu | kopáme, kopeme | — | kopejme |
| 2nd person | kopáš, kopeš | kopáte, kopete | kopej | kopejte |
| 3rd person | kopá, kope | kopají, kopou | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive kopat. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | kopal | kopali | kopán | kopáni |
| masculine inanimate | kopaly | kopány | ||
| feminine | kopala | kopána | ||
| neuter | kopalo | kopala | kopáno | kopána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | kopaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | kopajíc | — |
| plural | kopajíce | — |