lassul
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom the same lass- stem as lassú (“slow”) + -ul (verb-forming suffix). [1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editlassul
- (intransitive) to become slow
- Antonym: gyorsul
Conjugation
editconjugation of lassul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lassulok | lassulsz | lassul | lassulunk | lassultok | lassulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | lassultam | lassultál | lassult | lassultunk | lassultatok | lassultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lassulni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lassulék | lassulál | lassula | lassulánk | lassulátok | lassulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lassul vala, lassult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lassulandok | lassulandasz | lassuland | lassulandunk | lassulandotok | lassulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lassulnék | lassulnál | lassulna | lassulnánk | lassulnátok | lassulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lassult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lassuljak | lassulj or lassuljál |
lassuljon | lassuljunk | lassuljatok | lassuljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lassult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | lassulni | lassulnom | lassulnod | lassulnia | lassulnunk | lassulnotok | lassulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
lassulás | lassuló | lassult | ― | lassulva (lassulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of lassul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lassulhatok | lassulhatsz | lassulhat | lassulhatunk | lassulhattok | lassulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | lassulhattam | lassulhattál | lassulhatott | lassulhattunk | lassulhattatok | lassulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lassulhaték | lassulhatál | lassulhata | lassulhatánk | lassulhatátok | lassulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lassulhat vala, lassulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lassulhatandok or lassulandhatok |
lassulhatandasz or lassulandhatsz |
lassulhatand or lassulandhat |
lassulhatandunk or lassulandhatunk |
lassulhatandotok or lassulandhattok |
lassulhatandanak or lassulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lassulhatnék | lassulhatnál | lassulhatna | lassulhatnánk | lassulhatnátok | lassulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lassulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lassulhassak | lassulhass or lassulhassál |
lassulhasson | lassulhassunk | lassulhassatok | lassulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lassulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (lassulhatni) | (lassulhatnom) | (lassulhatnod) | (lassulhatnia) | (lassulhatnunk) | (lassulhatnotok) | (lassulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (lassulhatva / lassulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ lassul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- lassul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN