lefest
Hungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editlefest
- (transitive) to paint, portray (to paint the likeness of)
- (transitive, figuratively, literary) to depict, represent, portray, convey (to describe in words)
Conjugation
editconjugation of lefest
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lefestek | lefestesz | lefest | lefestünk | lefestetek | lefestenek | |
Def. | lefestem | lefested | lefesti | lefestjük | lefestitek | lefestik | |||
2nd-p. o. | lefestelek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | lefestettem | lefestettél | lefestett | lefestettünk | lefestettetek | lefestettek | ||
Def. | lefestettem | lefestetted | lefestette | lefestettük | lefestettétek | lefestették | |||
2nd-p. o. | lefestettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. le fog festeni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lefesték | lefestél | lefeste | lefesténk | lefestétek | lefestének | ||
Def. | lefestém | lefestéd | lefesté | lefesténk | lefestétek | lefesték | |||
2nd-p. o. | lefestélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lefest vala, lefestett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lefestendek | lefestendesz | lefestend | lefestendünk | lefestendetek | lefestendenek | ||
Def. | lefestendem | lefestended | lefestendi | lefestendjük | lefestenditek | lefestendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | lefestendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lefestenék | lefestenél | lefestene | lefestenénk | lefestenétek | lefestenének | |
Def. | lefesteném | lefestenéd | lefestené | lefestenénk (or lefestenők) |
lefestenétek | lefestenék | |||
2nd-p. o. | lefestenélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lefestett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lefessek | lefess or lefessél |
lefessen | lefessünk | lefessetek | lefessenek | |
Def. | lefessem | lefesd or lefessed |
lefesse | lefessük | lefessétek | lefessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | lefesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lefestett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | lefesteni | lefestenem | lefestened | lefestenie | lefestenünk | lefestenetek | lefesteniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
lefestés | lefestő | lefestett | lefestendő | lefestve (lefestvén) | lefestet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem fest le or le is fest. |
potential conjugation of lefest
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lefesthetek | lefesthetsz | lefesthet | lefesthetünk | lefesthettek | lefesthetnek | |
Def. | lefesthetem | lefestheted | lefestheti | lefesthetjük | lefesthetitek | lefesthetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | lefesthetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | lefesthettem | lefesthettél | lefesthetett | lefesthettünk | lefesthettetek | lefesthettek | ||
Def. | lefesthettem | lefesthetted | lefesthette | lefesthettük | lefesthettétek | lefesthették | |||
2nd-p. o. | lefesthettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lefestheték | lefesthetél | lefesthete | lefestheténk | lefesthetétek | lefesthetének | ||
Def. | lefesthetém | lefesthetéd | lefestheté | lefestheténk | lefesthetétek | lefestheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | lefesthetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lefesthet vala, lefesthetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lefesthetendek or lefestandhatok |
lefesthetendesz or lefestandhatsz |
lefesthetend or lefestandhat |
lefesthetendünk or lefestandhatunk |
lefesthetendetek or lefestandhattok |
lefesthetendenek or lefestandhatnak | ||
Def. | lefesthetendem or lefestandhatom |
lefesthetended or lefestandhatod |
lefesthetendi or lefestandhatja |
lefesthetendjük or lefestandhatjuk |
lefesthetenditek or lefestandhatjátok |
lefesthetendik or lefestandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lefesthetendelek or lefestandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lefesthetnék | lefesthetnél | lefesthetne | lefesthetnénk | lefesthetnétek | lefesthetnének | |
Def. | lefesthetném | lefesthetnéd | lefesthetné | lefesthetnénk (or lefesthetnők) |
lefesthetnétek | lefesthetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | lefesthetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lefesthetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lefesthessek | lefesthess or lefesthessél |
lefesthessen | lefesthessünk | lefesthessetek | lefesthessenek | |
Def. | lefesthessem | lefesthesd or lefesthessed |
lefesthesse | lefesthessük | lefesthessétek | lefesthessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | lefesthesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lefesthetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (lefesthetni) | (lefesthetnem) | (lefesthetned) | (lefesthetnie) | (lefesthetnünk) | (lefesthetnetek) | (lefesthetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | lefesthető | Neg. adj. | lefesthetetlen | Adv. part. | (lefesthetve / lefesthetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem festhet le or le is festhet. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- lefest in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN