lepus
See also: Lepus
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Unknown. Perhaps not an Indo-European word. It may be of Iberian origin, or else of Celtiberian substrate origin and related to Massaliot λεβηρίς (lebērís, “European rabbit”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈle.pus/, [ˈɫ̪ɛpʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈle.pus/, [ˈlɛːpus]
Noun edit
lepus m (genitive leporis); third declension
- a hare
- Sextus videt leporem. ― Sextus sees the hare.
- 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 15.100:
- et lepus inpavidus mediīs errāvit in arvīs
- and hares wandered, unafraid, among the fields
- et lepus inpavidus mediīs errāvit in arvīs
- a poisonous sea fish colored like the hare
- 23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Nātūrālis Historia 32.3:
- Nōn sunt minus mīra quae dē lepore marīnō trāduntur.
- No less wonderful, too, are the particulars which we find stated relative to the sea-hare.
- Nōn sunt minus mīra quae dē lepore marīnō trāduntur.
- (astronomy) the constellation Lepus
- Hyginus, Dē Astronomiā :
- Leporis autem hanc historiam memoriae prōdidērunt.
- The following story of the Hare has been recorded.
- Leporis autem hanc historiam memoriae prōdidērunt.
Declension edit
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lepus | leporēs |
Genitive | leporis | leporum |
Dative | leporī | leporibus |
Accusative | leporem | leporēs |
Ablative | lepore | leporibus |
Vocative | lepus | leporēs |
Coordinate terms edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Borrowings:
References edit
- “lepus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lepus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lepus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- lepus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Lithuanian edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective edit
lepùs m (feminine lepì) stress pattern 4
- fastidious, spoilt
- Jis lepus ir visada galvoja tik apie save
- He is so fastidious and always thinking only about himself.
- Jis lepus ir visada galvoja tik apie save