ljus
SwedishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Swedish liūs, from Old Norse ljóss, from Proto-Germanic *leuhsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-so-, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.
AdjectiveEdit
ljus
- of light or color: bright
- of sound; high-pitched
- En ljus röst ― A high-pitched voice
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of ljus | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | ljus | ljusare | ljusast |
Neuter singular | ljust | ljusare | ljusast |
Plural | ljusa | ljusare | ljusast |
Masculine plural3 | ljuse | ljusare | ljusast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | ljuse | ljusare | ljusaste |
All | ljusa | ljusare | ljusaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Etymology 2Edit
From Old Swedish liūs, from Old Norse ljós, from Proto-Germanic *leuhsą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-so-m, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.
NounEdit
ljus n
- (uncountable) light
- (countable) a candle; a kind of light source
- att tända ett ljus
- to light a candle
DeclensionEdit
Declension of ljus | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | ljus | ljuset | ljus | ljusen |
Genitive | ljus | ljusets | ljus | ljusens |
Related termsEdit
See alsoEdit
- veke (“wick”)
Further readingEdit
- ljus in Svensk ordbok.