lonkuttaa
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editlonkuttaa
- (transitive, usually atelic) to cause to snap
Conjugation
editInflection of lonkuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lonkutan | en lonkuta | 1st sing. | olen lonkuttanut | en ole lonkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lonkutat | et lonkuta | 2nd sing. | olet lonkuttanut | et ole lonkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lonkuttaa | ei lonkuta | 3rd sing. | on lonkuttanut | ei ole lonkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lonkutamme | emme lonkuta | 1st plur. | olemme lonkuttaneet | emme ole lonkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lonkutatte | ette lonkuta | 2nd plur. | olette lonkuttaneet | ette ole lonkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lonkuttavat | eivät lonkuta | 3rd plur. | ovat lonkuttaneet | eivät ole lonkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lonkutetaan | ei lonkuteta | passive | on lonkutettu | ei ole lonkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lonkutin | en lonkuttanut | 1st sing. | olin lonkuttanut | en ollut lonkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lonkutit | et lonkuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit lonkuttanut | et ollut lonkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lonkutti | ei lonkuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli lonkuttanut | ei ollut lonkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lonkutimme | emme lonkuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme lonkuttaneet | emme olleet lonkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lonkutitte | ette lonkuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lonkuttaneet | ette olleet lonkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lonkuttivat | eivät lonkuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lonkuttaneet | eivät olleet lonkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lonkutettiin | ei lonkutettu | passive | oli lonkutettu | ei ollut lonkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lonkuttaisin | en lonkuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lonkuttanut | en olisi lonkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lonkuttaisit | et lonkuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lonkuttanut | et olisi lonkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lonkuttaisi | ei lonkuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lonkuttanut | ei olisi lonkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lonkuttaisimme | emme lonkuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lonkuttaneet | emme olisi lonkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lonkuttaisitte | ette lonkuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lonkuttaneet | ette olisi lonkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lonkuttaisivat | eivät lonkuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lonkuttaneet | eivät olisi lonkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lonkutettaisiin | ei lonkutettaisi | passive | olisi lonkutettu | ei olisi lonkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lonkuta | älä lonkuta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lonkuttakoon | älköön lonkuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon lonkuttanut | älköön olko lonkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lonkuttakaamme | älkäämme lonkuttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lonkuttakaa | älkää lonkuttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lonkuttakoot | älkööt lonkuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot lonkuttaneet | älkööt olko lonkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lonkutettakoon | älköön lonkutettako | passive | olkoon lonkutettu | älköön olko lonkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lonkuttanen | en lonkuttane | 1st sing. | lienen lonkuttanut | en liene lonkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lonkuttanet | et lonkuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet lonkuttanut | et liene lonkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lonkuttanee | ei lonkuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee lonkuttanut | ei liene lonkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lonkuttanemme | emme lonkuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme lonkuttaneet | emme liene lonkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lonkuttanette | ette lonkuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette lonkuttaneet | ette liene lonkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lonkuttanevat | eivät lonkuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät lonkuttaneet | eivät liene lonkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lonkutettaneen | ei lonkutettane | passive | lienee lonkutettu | ei liene lonkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lonkuttaa | present | lonkuttava | lonkutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | lonkuttanut | lonkutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lonkuttaessa | lonkutettaessa | agent3 | lonkuttama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | lonkuttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lonkuttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lonkuttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lonkuttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lonkuttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lonkuttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lonkuttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lonkuttaman | lonkutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | lonkuttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “lonkuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03