lorahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

lor- +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlorɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈlo̞rɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -orɑhtɑː
• Syllabification^(key): lo‧rah‧taa

Verb

lorahtaa

1. (intransitive) to spill noisily (of a small amount of liquid or a small flow)

Conjugation

Inflection of lorahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lorahdan	en lorahda	1st sing.	olen lorahtanut	en ole lorahtanut
2nd sing.		lorahdat	et lorahda	2nd sing.	olet lorahtanut	et ole lorahtanut
3rd sing.		lorahtaa	ei lorahda	3rd sing.	on lorahtanut	ei ole lorahtanut
1st plur.		lorahdamme	emme lorahda	1st plur.	olemme lorahtaneet	emme ole lorahtaneet
2nd plur.		lorahdatte	ette lorahda	2nd plur.	olette lorahtaneet	ette ole lorahtaneet
3rd plur.		lorahtavat	eivät lorahda	3rd plur.	ovat lorahtaneet	eivät ole lorahtaneet
passive		lorahdetaan	ei lorahdeta	passive	on lorahdettu	ei ole lorahdettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lorahdin	en lorahtanut	1st sing.	olin lorahtanut	en ollut lorahtanut
2nd sing.		lorahdit	et lorahtanut	2nd sing.	olit lorahtanut	et ollut lorahtanut
3rd sing.		lorahti	ei lorahtanut	3rd sing.	oli lorahtanut	ei ollut lorahtanut
1st plur.		lorahdimme	emme lorahtaneet	1st plur.	olimme lorahtaneet	emme olleet lorahtaneet
2nd plur.		lorahditte	ette lorahtaneet	2nd plur.	olitte lorahtaneet	ette olleet lorahtaneet
3rd plur.		lorahtivat	eivät lorahtaneet	3rd plur.	olivat lorahtaneet	eivät olleet lorahtaneet
passive		lorahdettiin	ei lorahdettu	passive	oli lorahdettu	ei ollut lorahdettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lorahtaisin	en lorahtaisi	1st sing.	olisin lorahtanut	en olisi lorahtanut
2nd sing.		lorahtaisit	et lorahtaisi	2nd sing.	olisit lorahtanut	et olisi lorahtanut
3rd sing.		lorahtaisi	ei lorahtaisi	3rd sing.	olisi lorahtanut	ei olisi lorahtanut
1st plur.		lorahtaisimme	emme lorahtaisi	1st plur.	olisimme lorahtaneet	emme olisi lorahtaneet
2nd plur.		lorahtaisitte	ette lorahtaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte lorahtaneet	ette olisi lorahtaneet
3rd plur.		lorahtaisivat	eivät lorahtaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat lorahtaneet	eivät olisi lorahtaneet
passive		lorahdettaisiin	ei lorahdettaisi	passive	olisi lorahdettu	ei olisi lorahdettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		lorahda	älä lorahda	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		lorahtakoon	älköön lorahtako	3rd sing.	olkoon lorahtanut	älköön olko lorahtanut
1st plur.		lorahtakaamme	älkäämme lorahtako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		lorahtakaa	älkää lorahtako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		lorahtakoot	älkööt lorahtako	3rd plur.	olkoot lorahtaneet	älkööt olko lorahtaneet
passive		lorahdettakoon	älköön lorahdettako	passive	olkoon lorahdettu	älköön olko lorahdettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lorahtanen	en lorahtane	1st sing.	lienen lorahtanut	en liene lorahtanut
2nd sing.		lorahtanet	et lorahtane	2nd sing.	lienet lorahtanut	et liene lorahtanut
3rd sing.		lorahtanee	ei lorahtane	3rd sing.	lienee lorahtanut	ei liene lorahtanut
1st plur.		lorahtanemme	emme lorahtane	1st plur.	lienemme lorahtaneet	emme liene lorahtaneet
2nd plur.		lorahtanette	ette lorahtane	2nd plur.	lienette lorahtaneet	ette liene lorahtaneet
3rd plur.		lorahtanevat	eivät lorahtane	3rd plur.	lienevät lorahtaneet	eivät liene lorahtaneet
passive		lorahdettaneen	ei lorahdettane	passive	lienee lorahdettu	ei liene lorahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		lorahtaa		present	lorahtava	lorahdettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lorahtaakseni lorahtaaksemme 2nd lorahtaaksesi lorahtaaksenne 3rd lorahtaakseen lorahtaaksensa		past	lorahtanut	lorahdettu
2nd	inessive2	lorahtaessa	lorahdettaessa	agent4	lorahtama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lorahtaessani lorahtaessamme 2nd lorahtaessasi lorahtaessanne 3rd lorahtaessaan lorahtaessansa		negative	lorahtamaton
	instructive	lorahtaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form lorahtaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	lorahtamassa	—
	elative	lorahtamasta	—
	illative	lorahtamaan	—
	adessive	lorahtamalla	—
	abessive	lorahtamatta	—
	instructive	lorahtaman	lorahdettaman
4th3	verbal noun	lorahtaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lorahtamaisillani lorahtamaisillamme 2nd lorahtamaisillasi lorahtamaisillanne 3rd lorahtamaisillaan lorahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

• lorahdus
• lorahtaminen
• loraus
• lorauttaa

 

Further reading

• “lorahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03