Finnish

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Etymology

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From Swedish luffa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlufːɑtɑˣ/, [ˈlufːɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ufːɑtɑ
  • Syllabification(key): luf‧fa‧ta

Verb

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luffata (slang)

  1. (nautical) To haul (to sail closer to the wind).

Conjugation

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Inflection of luffata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. luffaan en luffaa 1st sing. olen luffannut en ole luffannut
2nd sing. luffaat et luffaa 2nd sing. olet luffannut et ole luffannut
3rd sing. luffaa ei luffaa 3rd sing. on luffannut ei ole luffannut
1st plur. luffaamme emme luffaa 1st plur. olemme luffanneet emme ole luffanneet
2nd plur. luffaatte ette luffaa 2nd plur. olette luffanneet ette ole luffanneet
3rd plur. luffaavat eivät luffaa 3rd plur. ovat luffanneet eivät ole luffanneet
passive luffataan ei luffata passive on luffattu ei ole luffattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. luffasin en luffannut 1st sing. olin luffannut en ollut luffannut
2nd sing. luffasit et luffannut 2nd sing. olit luffannut et ollut luffannut
3rd sing. luffasi ei luffannut 3rd sing. oli luffannut ei ollut luffannut
1st plur. luffasimme emme luffanneet 1st plur. olimme luffanneet emme olleet luffanneet
2nd plur. luffasitte ette luffanneet 2nd plur. olitte luffanneet ette olleet luffanneet
3rd plur. luffasivat eivät luffanneet 3rd plur. olivat luffanneet eivät olleet luffanneet
passive luffattiin ei luffattu passive oli luffattu ei ollut luffattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. luffaisin en luffaisi 1st sing. olisin luffannut en olisi luffannut
2nd sing. luffaisit et luffaisi 2nd sing. olisit luffannut et olisi luffannut
3rd sing. luffaisi ei luffaisi 3rd sing. olisi luffannut ei olisi luffannut
1st plur. luffaisimme emme luffaisi 1st plur. olisimme luffanneet emme olisi luffanneet
2nd plur. luffaisitte ette luffaisi 2nd plur. olisitte luffanneet ette olisi luffanneet
3rd plur. luffaisivat eivät luffaisi 3rd plur. olisivat luffanneet eivät olisi luffanneet
passive luffattaisiin ei luffattaisi passive olisi luffattu ei olisi luffattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. luffaa älä luffaa 2nd sing.
3rd sing. luffatkoon älköön luffatko 3rd sing. olkoon luffannut älköön olko luffannut
1st plur. luffatkaamme älkäämme luffatko 1st plur.
2nd plur. luffatkaa älkää luffatko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. luffatkoot älkööt luffatko 3rd plur. olkoot luffanneet älkööt olko luffanneet
passive luffattakoon älköön luffattako passive olkoon luffattu älköön olko luffattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. luffannen en luffanne 1st sing. lienen luffannut en liene luffannut
2nd sing. luffannet et luffanne 2nd sing. lienet luffannut et liene luffannut
3rd sing. luffannee ei luffanne 3rd sing. lienee luffannut ei liene luffannut
1st plur. luffannemme emme luffanne 1st plur. lienemme luffanneet emme liene luffanneet
2nd plur. luffannette ette luffanne 2nd plur. lienette luffanneet ette liene luffanneet
3rd plur. luffannevat eivät luffanne 3rd plur. lienevät luffanneet eivät liene luffanneet
passive luffattaneen ei luffattane passive lienee luffattu ei liene luffattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st luffata present luffaava luffattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st luffatakseni luffataksemme
2nd luffataksesi luffataksenne
3rd luffatakseen
luffataksensa
past luffannut luffattu
2nd inessive2 luffatessa luffattaessa agent4 luffaama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st luffatessani luffatessamme
2nd luffatessasi luffatessanne
3rd luffatessaan
luffatessansa
negative luffaamaton
instructive luffaten
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive luffaamassa
elative luffaamasta
illative luffaamaan
adessive luffaamalla
abessive luffaamatta
instructive luffaaman luffattaman
4th3 verbal noun luffaaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st luffaamaisillani luffaamaisillamme
2nd luffaamaisillasi luffaamaisillanne
3rd luffaamaisillaan
luffaamaisillansa

Synonyms

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