magullar

Spanish

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin maculāre, with influence from abollar.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /maɡuˈʝaɾ/ [ma.ɣ̞uˈʝaɾ]

• IPA^(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /maɡuˈʝaɾ/ [ma.ɣ̞uˈʝaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /maɡuˈʎaɾ/ [ma.ɣ̞uˈʎaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /maɡuˈʃaɾ/ [ma.ɣ̞uˈʃaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /maɡuˈʒaɾ/ [ma.ɣ̞uˈʒaɾ]

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ma‧gu‧llar

Verb

magullar (first-person singular present magullo, first-person singular preterite magullé, past participle magullado)

1. (transitive) to bruise

Conjugation

    Conjugation of magullar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			magullar
gerund			magullando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		magullado		magullada
		plural		magullados		magulladas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	magullo	magullastú magullásvos	magulla	magullamos	magulláis	magullan
	imperfect	magullaba	magullabas	magullaba	magullábamos	magullabais	magullaban
	preterite	magullé	magullaste	magulló	magullamos	magullasteis	magullaron
	future	magullaré	magullarás	magullará	magullaremos	magullaréis	magullarán
	conditional	magullaría	magullarías	magullaría	magullaríamos	magullaríais	magullarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	magulle	magullestú magullésvos2	magulle	magullemos	magulléis	magullen
	imperfect (ra)	magullara	magullaras	magullara	magulláramos	magullarais	magullaran
	imperfect (se)	magullase	magullases	magullase	magullásemos	magullaseis	magullasen
	future1	magullare	magullares	magullare	magulláremos	magullareis	magullaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		magullatú magullávos	magulle	magullemos	magullad	magullen
	negative		no magulles	no magulle	no magullemos	no magulléis	no magullen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of magullar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive magullar
	dative	magullarme	magullarte	magullarle, magullarse	magullarnos	magullaros	magullarles, magullarse
	accusative	magullarme	magullarte	magullarlo, magullarla, magullarse	magullarnos	magullaros	magullarlos, magullarlas, magullarse
with gerund magullando
	dative	magullándome	magullándote	magullándole, magullándose	magullándonos	magullándoos	magullándoles, magullándose
	accusative	magullándome	magullándote	magullándolo, magullándola, magullándose	magullándonos	magullándoos	magullándolos, magullándolas, magullándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative magulla
	dative	magúllame	magúllate	magúllale	magúllanos	not used	magúllales
	accusative	magúllame	magúllate	magúllalo, magúllala	magúllanos	not used	magúllalos, magúllalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative magullá
	dative	magullame	magullate	magullale	magullanos	not used	magullales
	accusative	magullame	magullate	magullalo, magullala	magullanos	not used	magullalos, magullalas
with formal second-person singular imperative magulle
	dative	magúlleme	not used	magúllele, magúllese	magúllenos	not used	magúlleles
	accusative	magúlleme	not used	magúllelo, magúllela, magúllese	magúllenos	not used	magúllelos, magúllelas
with first-person plural imperative magullemos
	dative	not used	magullémoste	magullémosle	magullémonos	magullémoos	magullémosles
	accusative	not used	magullémoste	magullémoslo, magullémosla	magullémonos	magullémoos	magullémoslos, magullémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative magullad
	dative	magulladme	not used	magulladle	magulladnos	magullaos	magulladles
	accusative	magulladme	not used	magulladlo, magulladla	magulladnos	magullaos	magulladlos, magulladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative magullen
	dative	magúllenme	not used	magúllenle	magúllennos	not used	magúllenles, magúllense
	accusative	magúllenme	not used	magúllenlo, magúllenla	magúllennos	not used	magúllenlos, magúllenlas, magúllense

Further reading

• “magullar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014