mechovka
Czech
editEtymology
edit- (Clitopilus): First used by Czech botanist Jan Bezděk in 1901.[1] The name probably refers to the fact that the fungus often grows in moss (Czech mech).
- (moss animal): Calque of translingual Bryozoa, from Ancient Greek βρύον (brúon, “moss”) + ζῷα (zôia), which is a plural of ζῷον (zôion, “animal”). It refers to the fact that colonies of some species of these animals resemble moss (Czech mech).[2]
- (Rosa × centifolia var. muscosa): Refers to the moss-like surface of the sepal.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmechovka f
- Clitopilus (genus of fungi in the family Entolomataceae)
- moss animal, bryozoan, a representative of the phylum Bryozoa
- Rosa × centifolia var. muscosa (a kind of a hybrid rose)
- Synonym: mechová růže
Usage notes
edit- Czech names of Bryozoa and some of its subgroups are often used ambiguously. While some authors use the name mechovky for the whole phylum Bryozoa,[3] others call them mechovci, leaving the name mechovky only for its class Phylactolaemata.[4] Then singular mechovka refers to any representative of the groups. Besides this, the name mechovka is also used for many (but not all) of the genera from various classes of the phylum Bryozoa.[5]
Declension
editHypernyms
edit- (genus Clitopilus): houby – kingdom; stopkovýtrusné – division; rouškaté – class; pečárkotvaré – order; závojenkovité – family
- (phylum Bryozoa): živočichové – kingdom; prvoústí – clade
- (species Rosa × centifolia var. muscosa): rostliny – kingdom; vyšší rostliny – subkingdom; krytosemenné – clade; vyšší dvouděložné – clade; růžotvaré – order; růžovité – family; růže – genus; růže stolistá – species
Hyponyms
edit- (genus Clitopilus): mechovka běloučká, mechovka Hobsonova, mechovka obecná, mechovka prostřední
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Jan Bezděk (1901) Houby jedlé a jim podobné jedovaté, volume 1, Praha
- ^ Irena Šetlíková; et al. (2005). "Nepůvodní druh mechovky na Třeboňsku". Živa. No. 4 (Academia). p. 172. Retrieved 2016-01-09.
- ^ "Kmen Bryozoa – mechovky". Západočeská univerzita v Plzni: Centrum biologie, geověd a envigogiky. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
- ^ "třída: mechovky: Phylactolaemata". BioLib.cz. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
- ^ "nalezené národní názvy". BioLib.cz. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
Further reading
edit- “mechovka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “mechovka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- mechovka at Myko atlas, Česká mykologická společnost.
- mechovka on the Czech Wikipedia.Wikipedia cs
- Category:Clitopilus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- Category:Bryozoa on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- Clitopilus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Bryozoa on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Rosa × centifolia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Categories:
- Czech terms suffixed with -ovka
- Czech terms calqued from Translingual
- Czech terms derived from Translingual
- Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/ofka
- Rhymes:Czech/ofka/3 syllables
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- cs:Bryozoans
- cs:Flowers
- cs:Mushrooms
- cs:Rose family plants