Wiktionary

rose

See also: Rose, rosé, róse, Ròse, rosë, rosę, and röse

EnglishEdit

 
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A red rose (flower)
 
A rose (graph with only one vertex)

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, from Latin rosa, of uncertain origin but possibly via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-‎ (varəδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل‎ (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא‎ (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ‎ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة‎ (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד‎ (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for "to grow" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

rose (countable and uncountable, plural roses)

  1. A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.
  2. A flower of the rose plant.
  3. A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)
  4. Something resembling a rose flower.
  5. (heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.
  6. (countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.
    Web rose:  
    rose-pink:  
  7. A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose.
  8. The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended.
  9. Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta.
  10. (mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.
  11. (mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex.
DescendantsEdit
  • → Marshallese: rooj
TranslationsEdit
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

VerbEdit

rose (third-person singular simple present roses, present participle rosing, simple past and past participle rosed)

  1. (poetic, transitive) To make rose-coloured; to redden or flush.
  2. (poetic, transitive) To perfume, as with roses.

AdjectiveEdit

rose (not comparable)

  1. Having a purplish-red or pink colour. See rosy.
TranslationsEdit

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

VerbEdit

rose

  1. simple past tense of rise
  2. (now colloquial and nonstandard) past participle of rise
    • 1775, The Complete Gazetteer of England and Wales […] ‎[1], volume 1, G. Robinson, and R. Baldwin, page 154:
      Chidley-Mount, Som. on the other ſide of the Parret, oppoſite to Bridgewater, which is ſuppoſed to have roſe from its ruins.
    • 1805, Cobbett's Political Register, volume 8, page 89:
      Here the genius of agriculture seems to have rose above its dawn.
    • 2006 January 30, Timothy Stagich, Conscious Ascension: The Global Rise of Mankind Out of the Depths of Conflict‎[2], Global Leadership Resources, →ISBN, page 86:
      And, it has often been in the most oppressed of times that human beings have rose up and discovered their greatest potential.
Related termsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

From French rosé (“pinkish”).

NounEdit

rose (plural roses)

  1. Alternative spelling of rosé

AnagramsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • rose at OneLook Dictionary Search

AfrikaansEdit

NounEdit

rose

  1. plural of roos

CzechEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

rose f

  1. dative/locative singular of rosa

VerbEdit

rose

  1. masculine singular present transgressive of rosit

DanishEdit

 
Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Etymology 1Edit

From late Old Norse rós, rósa, from Middle Low German rōse, from Latin rosa (“rose”).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /roːsə/, [ˈʁoːsə]

NounEdit

rose c (singular definite rosen, plural indefinite roser)

  1. rose (flower, shrub of the genus Rosa)
InflectionEdit
Declension of rose
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative rose rosen roser roserne
genitive roses rosens rosers rosernes
DescendantsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From French rosé.

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

rose c (singular definite roseen, plural indefinite roseer)

  1. rosé (a pale pink wine)
InflectionEdit
Declension of rose
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative rose roseen roseer roseerne
genitive roses roseens roseers roseernes

Etymology 3Edit

From Old Norse hrósa, whence dialectal English roose, Old Swedish rōsa.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /roːsə/, [ˈʁoːsə]

VerbEdit

rose (imperative ros, infinitive at rose, present tense roser, past tense roste, perfect tense har rost)

  1. to praise, commend
ConjugationEdit
Inflection of rose
present past
simple roser roste
perfect har rost havde rost
passive roses rostes
participle rosende rost
imperative ros —
infinitive rose —
auxiliary verb have —
gerund rosen —

FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle French rose, from Old French rose, borrowed from Latin rosa (the expected form if it was inherited would be *reuse).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

rose f (plural roses)

  1. rose (flower)
  2. rose window
  3. (heraldry) rose

Derived termsEdit

NounEdit

rose m (plural roses)

  1. pink

AdjectiveEdit

rose (plural roses)

  1. pink
  2. (humorous) pink, left-wing
  3. (colloquial) erotic, blue
  4. (in phrases) rosy, rose-tinted

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

  • Haitian Creole: woz
  • Louisiana Creole: ròz, roz
  • Mauritian Creole: roz
  • Seychellois Creole: roz
  • → Greek: ροζ (roz)
  • → Luxembourgish: Rous
  • → Persian: رز‎ (roz)
  • → Romanian: roz

See alsoEdit

Colors in French · couleurs (layout · text)
     blanc      gris      noir
             rouge; cramoisi              orange; brun              jaune; crème
             vert citron              vert              menthe
             cyan; bleu canard              azur              bleu
             violet; indigo              magenta; pourpre              rose

Further readingEdit

AnagramsEdit

FriulianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin rosa.

NounEdit

rose f (plural rosis)

  1. flower
    Synonym: flôr

Related termsEdit

ItalianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

NounEdit

rose pl

  1. plural of rosa

Etymology 2Edit

VerbEdit

rose

  1. third-person singular past historic of rodere

Etymology 3Edit

ParticipleEdit

rose f pl

  1. feminine plural of roso

AnagramsEdit

LatinEdit

PronunciationEdit

ParticipleEdit

rōse

  1. vocative masculine singular of rōsus

Lower SorbianEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔsɛ/, [ˈrɔsə]

NounEdit

rose

  1. inflection of rosa:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative plural

Middle EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old English rōse, from Latin rosa. Reinforced and remodelled on Old French rose, from the same Latin source.

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔːz(ə)/, /ˈrɔz(ə)/

NounEdit

rose (plural roses or rosen)

  1. rose (plant belonging to the genus Rosa)
  2. rose (flower of the rose plant)
  3. (heraldry) The rose as a heraldic emblem.
  4. (figurative) A morally upstanding and virtuous individual.
  5. reddish-purple; a rosy colour
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
See alsoEdit
Colors in Middle English · coloures, hewes (layout · text)
     whit      grey, hor      blak
             red; cremesyn, gernet              citrine, aumbre; broun, tawne              yelow, dorry; canevas
             grasgrene              grene             
             plunket; ewage              asure, livid              blewe, blo, pers
             violet; inde              rose, murrey; purpel, purpur              claret
ReferencesEdit

Etymology 2Edit

VerbEdit

rose

  1. Alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)

Middle FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old French rose, from Latin rosa.

NounEdit

rose f (plural roses)

  1. rose (flower)

AdjectiveEdit

rose m or f (plural roses)

  1. rosy; rose-coloured

DescendantsEdit

  • French: rose (see there for further descendants)

ReferencesEdit

  • rose on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

NormanEdit

 
Norman Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nrm

EtymologyEdit

From Latin rosa.

PronunciationEdit

  • Audio (Jersey)(file)

AdjectiveEdit

rose m or f

  1. (Jersey) pink (colour)
    Synonym: (Guernsey) couleur dé raose

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

rose f (plural roses)

  1. rose (flower)

Derived termsEdit

Norwegian BokmålEdit

 
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no
 
Rose

EtymologyEdit

From Latin rosa, via Old Norse rós and rósa.

NounEdit

rose f or m (definite singular rosa or rosen, indefinite plural roser, definite plural rosene)

  1. a rose (plant and flower of genus Rosa)

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

Norwegian NynorskEdit

 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

EtymologyEdit

From Latin rosa, via Old Norse rós and rósa.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

rose f (definite singular rosa, indefinite plural roser, definite plural rosene)

  1. a rose (plant and flower of genus Rosa)

Derived termsEdit

VerbEdit

rose (present tense rosar/roser, past tense rosa/roste, past participle rosa/rost, passive infinitive rosast, present participle rosande, imperative rose/ros)

  1. alternative form of rosa

Further readingEdit

Old EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin rosa.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈroː.se/, [ˈroː.ze]

NounEdit

rōse f (nominative plural rōsan or rōsa)

  1. rose

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

ReferencesEdit

Old FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin rosa.

NounEdit

rose f (oblique plural roses, nominative singular rose, nominative plural roses)

  1. rose (flower)

DescendantsEdit

Serbo-CroatianEdit

NounEdit

rose (Cyrillic spelling росе)

  1. inflection of rosa:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural
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