Indonesian

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Etymology

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From meng- +‎ gas.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [məŋəˈɡas]
  • Hyphenation: mêngêgas
  • Rhymes: -as

Verb

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mêngêgas (passive digas)

  1. to gas: to give a vehicle more fuel in order to accelerate it
  2. (colloquial, figurative) to speak louder because of anger or upset

Conjugation

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Conjugation of gas (meng-, ambitransitive, monosyllabic stem)
root gas
active passive basic
imperative
emphatic
jussive
reflective1 ordinary
ordinary
nominative mengegas tergas digas gas gaslah
accusative / dative / locative
perfective causative / applicative2 mengegaskan tergaskan digaskan gaskan gaskanlah
causative
nominative mempergas terpergas dipergas pergas pergaslah
accusative / dative / locative
perfective causative / applicative2 mempergaskan terperaskan dipergaskan pergaskan pergaskanlah

1 There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Further reading

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