mozgat
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom the same stem as mozog + -gat (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editmozgat
- (transitive) to move (to cause to change place or posture in any manner; to set in motion; to carry, convey, draw, or push from one place to another)
- Az esés után nem tudtam mozgatni a karomat. ― After the fall, I could not move my arm.
- Heves szél mozgatta a fákat. ― A strong wind moved the trees.
- A hullámok fel-le mozgatták a csónakot. ― The waves moved the boat up and down.
Conjugation
editconjugation of mozgat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mozgatok | mozgatsz | mozgat | mozgatunk | mozgattok | mozgatnak | |
Def. | mozgatom | mozgatod | mozgatja | mozgatjuk | mozgatjátok | mozgatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mozgatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mozgattam | mozgattál | mozgatott | mozgattunk | mozgattatok | mozgattak | ||
Def. | mozgattam | mozgattad | mozgatta | mozgattuk | mozgattátok | mozgatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mozgattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mozgatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mozgaték | mozgatál | mozgata | mozgatánk | mozgatátok | mozgatának | ||
Def. | mozgatám | mozgatád | mozgatá | mozgatánk | mozgatátok | mozgaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mozgatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mozgat vala, mozgatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mozgatandok | mozgatandasz | mozgatand | mozgatandunk | mozgatandotok | mozgatandanak | ||
Def. | mozgatandom | mozgatandod | mozgatandja | mozgatandjuk | mozgatandjátok | mozgatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mozgatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mozgatnék | mozgatnál | mozgatna | mozgatnánk | mozgatnátok | mozgatnának | |
Def. | mozgatnám | mozgatnád | mozgatná | mozgatnánk (or mozgatnók) |
mozgatnátok | mozgatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mozgatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mozgatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mozgassak | mozgass or mozgassál |
mozgasson | mozgassunk | mozgassatok | mozgassanak | |
Def. | mozgassam | mozgasd or mozgassad |
mozgassa | mozgassuk | mozgassátok | mozgassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mozgassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mozgatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | mozgatni | mozgatnom | mozgatnod | mozgatnia | mozgatnunk | mozgatnotok | mozgatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
mozgatás | mozgató | mozgatott | mozgatandó | mozgatva (mozgatván) | mozgattat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of mozgat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mozgathatok | mozgathatsz | mozgathat | mozgathatunk | mozgathattok | mozgathatnak | |
Def. | mozgathatom | mozgathatod | mozgathatja | mozgathatjuk | mozgathatjátok | mozgathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mozgathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mozgathattam | mozgathattál | mozgathatott | mozgathattunk | mozgathattatok | mozgathattak | ||
Def. | mozgathattam | mozgathattad | mozgathatta | mozgathattuk | mozgathattátok | mozgathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mozgathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mozgathaték | mozgathatál | mozgathata | mozgathatánk | mozgathatátok | mozgathatának | ||
Def. | mozgathatám | mozgathatád | mozgathatá | mozgathatánk | mozgathatátok | mozgathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mozgathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mozgathat vala, mozgathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mozgathatandok or mozgatandhatok |
mozgathatandasz or mozgatandhatsz |
mozgathatand or mozgatandhat |
mozgathatandunk or mozgatandhatunk |
mozgathatandotok or mozgatandhattok |
mozgathatandanak or mozgatandhatnak | ||
Def. | mozgathatandom or mozgatandhatom |
mozgathatandod or mozgatandhatod |
mozgathatandja or mozgatandhatja |
mozgathatandjuk or mozgatandhatjuk |
mozgathatandjátok or mozgatandhatjátok |
mozgathatandják or mozgatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mozgathatandalak or mozgatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mozgathatnék | mozgathatnál | mozgathatna | mozgathatnánk | mozgathatnátok | mozgathatnának | |
Def. | mozgathatnám | mozgathatnád | mozgathatná | mozgathatnánk (or mozgathatnók) |
mozgathatnátok | mozgathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mozgathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mozgathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mozgathassak | mozgathass or mozgathassál |
mozgathasson | mozgathassunk | mozgathassatok | mozgathassanak | |
Def. | mozgathassam | mozgathasd or mozgathassad |
mozgathassa | mozgathassuk | mozgathassátok | mozgathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mozgathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mozgathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (mozgathatni) | (mozgathatnom) | (mozgathatnod) | (mozgathatnia) | (mozgathatnunk) | (mozgathatnotok) | (mozgathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | mozgatható | Neg. adj. | mozgathatatlan | Adv. part. | (mozgathatva / mozgathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ mozgat in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
edit- mozgat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN