Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *muhku. Cognates include Finnish muhku and Estonian muhk.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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muhku

  1. bump, swelling

Declension

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Declension of muhku (type 4/koivu, k- gradation)
singular plural
nominative muhku muhut
genitive muhun muhkuin, muhkuloin
partitive muhkua muhkuja, muhkuloja
illative muhkuu muhkui, muhkuloihe
inessive muhus muhuis, muhkulois
elative muhust muhuist, muhkuloist
allative muhulle muhuille, muhkuloille
adessive muhul muhuil, muhkuloil
ablative muhult muhuilt, muhkuloilt
translative muhuks muhuiks, muhkuloiks
essive muhkunna, muhkuun muhkuinna, muhkuloinna, muhkuin, muhkuloin
exessive1) muhkunt muhkuint, muhkuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 316

Votic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *muhku.

Pronunciation

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  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈmuhku/, [ˈmuxku]
  • Rhymes: -uhku
  • Hyphenation: muh‧ku

Noun

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muhku

  1. bump, lump

Inflection

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Declension of muhku (type II/võrkko, hk-hg gradation)
singular plural
nominative muhku muhgud
genitive muhgu muhkujõ, muhkui
partitive muhkua muhkuitõ, muhkui
illative muhkusõ, muhku muhkuisõ
inessive muhguz muhkuiz
elative muhgussõ muhkuissõ
allative muhgulõ muhkuilõ
adessive muhgullõ muhkuillõ
ablative muhgultõ muhkuiltõ
translative muhgussi muhkuissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “muhku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn