mysterium
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin mystērium. Doublet of mystery.
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /mɪˈstɪəɹɪəm/
- (General American) IPA(key): /mɪˈstɪɹiəm/
- Hyphenation: mys‧te‧ri‧um
Noun
editmysterium (plural mysteria)
- (chemistry, alchemy, now historical) Any of various unknown elements thought to make up existing forms of matter, or a substance seen as an elemental or pure form of something else.
- 2006, Philip Ball, The Devil's Doctor, Arrow, published 2007, page 263:
- There are many such mysteria: milk is a mysterium of cheese and butter, and cheese in turn a mysterium of maggots, which were thought to form spontaneously in rotting food.
- (astronomy, now historical) The hypothetical source of a galactic radio emission at 1665 megahertz (later identified as due to hydroxyl radicals in interstellar space).
Latin
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ancient Greek μῠστήρῐον (mustḗrion).
Noun
editmystērium n (genitive mystēriī or mystērī); second declension
- mystery (secret rite or worship)
- secret
- 6th century, Venantius Fortunatus, Vexilla regis, first stanza:
- Vexilla regis prodeunt
Fulget crucis mysterium
Quo carne carnis conditor,
Suspensus est patibulo.- The Banners of the King issue forth,
the mystery of the Cross does gleam,
where the Creator of flesh, in the flesh,
from the cross-bar is hung.
- The Banners of the King issue forth,
- 6th century, Venantius Fortunatus, Vexilla regis, first stanza:
Declension
editSecond-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mystērium | mystēria |
Genitive | mystēriī mystērī1 |
mystēriōrum |
Dative | mystēriō | mystēriīs |
Accusative | mystērium | mystēria |
Ablative | mystēriō | mystēriīs |
Vocative | mystērium | mystēria |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Related terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “mysterium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mysterium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mysterium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin mystērium, from Ancient Greek μυστήριον (mustḗrion).
Noun
editmysterium n (definite singular mysteriet, indefinite plural mysterier, definite plural mysteria or mysteriene)
- a mystery
References
edit- “mysterium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin mystērium, from Ancient Greek μυστήριον (mustḗrion).
Noun
editmysterium n (definite singular mysteriet, indefinite plural mysterium, definite plural mysteria)
- mystery (something unexplainable)
- Korleis steinen hamna her er eit mysterium.
- How the rock got here is a mystery.
References
edit- “mysterium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin mystērium, from Ancient Greek μυστήριον (mustḗrion). Cognate with English mystery and German Mysterium.
Noun
editmysterium n
- a mystery
Declension
editDeclension of mysterium | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | mysterium | mysteriet | mysterier | mysterierna |
Genitive | mysteriums | mysteriets | mysteriers | mysteriernas |
Synonyms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Chemistry
- en:Alchemy
- English terms with historical senses
- English terms with quotations
- en:Astronomy
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin terms spelled with Y
- Latin neuter nouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms borrowed from Latin
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns