Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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  • (Standard Bosnian, Standard Croatian, Standard Serbian) níste
  • (regional, chiefly Serbia) néste

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *ne + *este, second-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něste (attested in the 14th century). Because of the yat reflex, něste became rendered as nijeste in Ijekavian speeches.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /nijěːste/, /nijěste/
  • Hyphenation: ni‧je‧ste

Verb

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nijéste, nijèste (Cyrillic spelling није́сте, нијѐсте)

  1. (historical, literary, Montenegro) negative second-person plural present of biti

References

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Pero Budmani, editor (1892-1897), “jesam”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika[1] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 4, Zagreb: JAZU, page 606